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What is the most fundamental mistake of all religions?

The greatest mistake of all religions is their claim to omniscience; true spirituality begins with the humility to admit, "I don't know.

— Osho
According to Osho, the most fundamental mistake of all religions is their pretence of omniscience—their refusal to admit 'we don't know.' To protect authority and priestly power, they claim total knowledge, turning living inquiry into dogma. True religion, like science, requires humility before the unknown and unknowable, fostering exploration of inner truth rather than inherited beliefs.

Religions go wrong when they act like they know everything instead of honestly admitting uncertainty and guiding people to discover truth themselves.

In His Own Words

From the Discourses

Passages where Osho speaks to this question — each links to the complete discourse.

From Ignorance To Innocence · Discourse 11
1984-12-09 · Lao Tzu Grove · English

Osho, are you against all the religions? What is their most fundamental mistake?

We have come very late; there was nobody present as an eyewitness. And there is no way for us to separate ourselves completely from existence and become just an observer. We live, we breathe, we exist with existence -- we cannot separate ourselves from it. The moment we are separate, we are dead. And without being separate, just a watcher, with no involvement, with no attachment, you cannot know the ultimate mystery; hence it is impossible. There will remain something always unknowable. Yes, it can be felt, but it cannot be known. Perhaps it can be experienced in different ways -- not like knowledge. You fall in love -- can you say you know love? It seems to be a totally different phenomenon. You feel it. If you try to know it, perhaps it will evaporate in your hands. You cannot reduce it to knowing. You cannot make it an…
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From Ignorance To Innocence · Discourse 12
1984-12-10 · Lao Tzu Grove · English

Osho, what is the greatest harm that the so-called religions have done to humanity?

Just a single hit, and what you are -- you may be acting a Buddha, a Christ, a Krishna -- it will disappear, just by a simple hit on your head. Imitation cannot go to your being, it is going to remain just on the surface. You can practice it for thirty years, forty years.... There are monks who have been practicing for fifty years. There are monasteries, Catholic monasteries, where once a monk enters, he never comes out; and thousands of people are living in such monasteries. What are they doing? Continually trying, making an effort somehow to become a little bit like Christ; if not the whole Christ, even a partial Christ will do. But that imitation is not going to help. It may give you a pseudo, phony mask, but scratch it just a little bit and you will find your real person is still there. You…
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Theologia Mystica · Discourse 15
1980-08-25 · Buddha Hall · English

Osho, why is it that every religion boasts about being the greatest and truest religion in the world?

In fact, the Buddhist has never accepted Mahavira as an enlightened person. The Buddhists have always condemned Mahavira as a little perverted because he was moving naked -- something is wrong with the man! In contemporary language you can say the Buddhist has always thought of Mahavira as a masochist, torturing himself. And ask the Jaina: he thinks the Buddha was not a real ascetic -- he lived in a little bit of comfort. He was not a real ascetic like Mahavira, moving naked in the heat, in the rain, in the cold, in every season, and almost starving. There is a record of his twelve years of spiritual exercises in which it is said that he ate only once every week or every month -- only once. Sometimes he would eat after one week, sometimes after two weeks, sometimes after three weeks, sometimes after four weeks -- only once.…
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