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Osho on What is the nature of knowing?

What is the nature of knowing?

Real knowing is born from direct seeing and courageous inquiry, not from the comfort of consensus or collective belief. Stand alone in your truth, for even a solitary seer can illuminate what the many may overlook.

— Osho
According to Osho, knowing is not a matter of consensus or numbers; truth is not decided by votes or belief. Even if the whole world agrees on an error, it remains false, and a solitary seer can be right. Real knowing arises from direct seeing and courageous inquiry, not conformity. It demands independence from collective opinion and a readiness to stand alone with experiential clarity.

Truth isn't true because many say so; it's true because you see it for yourself.

In His Own Words

From the Discourses

Passages where Osho speaks to this question — each links to the complete discourse.

Tao Upanishad · Discourse 87 1973-11-26 Bombay Hindi
Verse (Sanskrit): Chapter 49 THE PEOPLE'S HEARTS The Sage has no decided opinions and feelings, But regards the people's opinions and feelings as his own. The good ones I declare good, The bad ones I also declare good; That is the goodness of Virtue. The honest ones I believe, The liars I also believe; That is the faith of Virtue. The Sage dwells in the world peacefully, harmoniously. The people of the world are brought into a community of heart, And the Sage regards them all as his own children. Transliteration: Chapter 49 THE PEOPLE'S HEARTS The Sage has no decided opinions and feelings, But regards the people's opinions and feelings as his own. The good ones I declare good, The bad ones I also declare good; That is the goodness of Virtue. The honest ones I believe, The liars I also believe; That is the faith of Virtue.

Lieh tzu was studying archery, and hit the target. He sought advice from kuan-yin who asked him: 'do you know why you hit the target?' 'no.' 'it won't do yet.' he went away to practice and after three years again reported to kuan-yin. 'do you know why you hit the target?' 'I know.' 'it will do. Hold onto this awareness and do not lose it.' this applies not only to archery but to ruling oneself. Therefore the sage scrutinizes not the fact of survival or ruin, but its reasons.

Watch these moments of let-go, because they are messages from God. Watch these moments of let-go, cherish them, taste them more. Welcome them so that they become more and more available to you. Receive the guest gratefully so that it starts coming more and more often. Tao says that the real happens only when you are in such a state of diffused relaxedness that you cannot say I am. 'I am' means you are tense. <q>LIEH TZU WAS STUDYING ARCHERY, AND HIT THE TARGET. HE SOUGHT ADVICE FROM KUAN-YIN WHO ASKED HIM, 'DO YOU KNOW WHY YOU HIT THE TARGET?'</q> This Kuan-yin is a Taoist Master and an archer. Lieh Tzu asked him about his archery and he said, 'I have become an expert; technically, technologically, I have attained my goal. I have hit the target.' The Master asked, 'DO YOU KNOW WHY YOU HIT THE TARGET? From where? Who…

And someone has asked: Osho, who is it that thinks when one is witnessing?

As it is now, whenever we know, three things are present: the one who knows—the knower; that which is known—the known; and the relationship between the two—knowledge. Knowledge is bound and burdened by the knower and the known. Keval-gyan means the known dissolves—the object disappears. And when the known dissolves, where will the knower be? He was bound to the known. When the known dissolves, the knower dissolves. What remains then? Only knowledge remains. In that moment of pure knowing there is the sense of liberation and of freedom. So keval-gyan means to experience pure knowledge. What I have called samadhi is the experience of pure knowing. These are different names in different traditions: what Patanjali called samadhi, the Jains called keval-gyan, and Buddha called prajna. Keval-gyan does not mean telling what is going on in your head. That is very easy—a simple thing. That is ordinary telepathy, thought-reading; it…

Lao tzu says: without stepping outside one's doors one can know what is happening in the world. Without looking out of one's windows one can see the tao of heaven.

THE FURTHER ONE PURSUES KNOWLEDGE THE LESS ONE KNOWS. THEREFORE THE SAGE KNOWS WITHOUT RUNNING ABOUT UNDERSTANDS WITHOUT SEEING, ACCOMPLISHES WITHOUT DOING. Religion is not knowledge, it is knowing. Knowledge is of the mind, knowing is of the being, and the difference and the distance, is tremendously vast. The difference is not only quantitative, it is also qualitative. Knowledge and knowing -- they are as different as heaven and hell, earth and the sky, so the first thing to understand is the difference between knowledge and knowing. Knowledge is never of the present, it is always of the past. The moment you say you know it is already a dead thing, it has already left its marks on the memory, it is like dust clinging to you. You have already moved away from that. Knowing is always immediate, knowing is here and now. You cannot say anything about it, you…
Ah This · Discourse 1Question 1 1980-01-03 Buddha Hall English

Ascending to the high seat, dogen zenji said: "zen master hogen studied with keishin zenji. Once keishin zenji asked him, joza, where do you go?' hogen said. 'I am making pilgrimage aimlessly.' keishin said, 'what is the matter of your pilgrimage?' hogen said, 'I don't know.' keishin said, 'not knowing is the most intimate.' hogen suddenly attained great enlightenment."

Beware of getting lost in philosophy and religion if you really want to know what truth is. Beware of being Christian, Hindu, Mohammedan, because they are all ways of being deaf, blind, insensitive. Three deaf British gentlemen were traveling on a train bound for London. The first said, "Pardon me, conductor, what station is this?" "Wembley, sir," answered the conductor. "Good Lord!" exclaimed the second Englishman. "I am sure it is Thursday." "So am I," agreed the third. "Let us all go into the bar car and have a drink." That's how it goes on between professors, philosophers, theologians. They can't hear what is being said. They have their own ideas and they are so full of them, so many thick layers of words, that reality cannot reach them. ZEN SAYS: IF YOU CAN DROP PHILOSOPHIZING, there is a hope for you. The moment you drop philosophizing you become innocent…
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