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Osho on Are experiments on human life, like artificial birth and organ exchange, considered an advance or an action against nature?

Are experiments on human life, like artificial birth and organ exchange, considered an advance or an action against nature?

The tools of science are neutral; it is the intention behind them that determines whether they serve humanity or act against nature.

— Osho
According to Osho, experiments on human life are not inherently against nature; they are neutral tools. What matters is who directs them and to what end. In the hands of politicians or dogmatic religions, they become anti-nature; guided by an international academy of responsible, nonpartisan scientists serving humanity, such advances—artificial birth, organ and even brain transplants—are nature’s growth and a profound progress.

These experiments are good when wise, caring scientists run them for everyone’s benefit, and bad when power-seekers control them.

In His Own Words

From the Discourses

Passages where Osho speaks to this question — each links to the complete discourse.

From The False To The Truth · Discourse 19Question 5 1985-07-17 Rajneeshmandir English

Beloved Osho, do you see experiments on human life, such as artificial birth and the exchange of hearts and brains, as an advance, or as an action against nature?

You heart, if it starts failing, and if you are of immense value to humanity... what is the fear of exchanging the heart? Somebody may be dying from cancer, but his heart is perfectly healthy; that heart can be planted in a man who is talented, a genius, and is healthy, but whose heart is not strong. This is simple; there is nothing in it against nature. But with politicians and the power in their hands, of course every advance has gone against nature. Everything that human genius has discovered, invented, finally is in the service of death. So are the priests. Now science is no longer a child, that it has to depend on others. Science is now grown-up enough, it is adult. Just a little courage.... I give the invitation to all the scientists of the world; we have the place, we have intelligent people here to help…
From Death To Deathlessness · Discourse 37Question 1 1985-09-11 Rajneeshmandir English

Beloved Osho, I am a research scientist. For eleven years I have been involved in a medical research program to develop artificial organs, including hearts, skin, and blood. I enjoy my work, but I do not have a right sense about what I am doing, as natural organs are always better. I have a deep love and respect for nature, and there is much to do to keep the natural balance of which you speak; but I cannot find any institution or organization where research is done with respect or love. Please help me to find a way out or a better way in.

I can understand your difficulty. There is no organization or institute on the whole planet earth where research is being done with respect and love towards nature. Just the contrary is the case. The research is being done to conquer nature. A man has even written a book, CONQUEST OF NATURE. It is simply unbelievable that you are part of nature, a small part, a tiny part, trying to conquer the whole -- as if one of my fingers is trying to take possession of my whole body. Man is nature too. So wherever you are, do not bother about the organization or the institution or their attitude; but you work with deep love, respect. You are not working against nature. And remember one thing: why have you been given intelligence? It is the natural growth. Nature is trying to improve upon itself through your intelligence. Right now it may…
The Last Testament Vol 2 · Discourse 11Para 144 1985-08-31 Jesus Grove English
There is no need to force anybody to become a doctor or an engineer or a scientist. We can produce exactly what we want. Whole life is a mess. The person who needed to become a plumber has become a professor. The person who needed to be a professor is just a plumber -- strange world! Both are unhappy, both are inadequate in their work, both can never be total in their work. None of them is going to reach to the height of his creativity and potentiality. They are in wrong places. We can improve upon nature. We should improve upon nature. And it is not against nature. Nature is already giving one million living beings to you, now it is up to you who wins the race. Help the right person, because the right person may be lazy. The right person may not run so fast.
From The False To The Truth · Discourse 31Question 3 1985-07-29 Rajneeshmandir English

Beloved Osho, my fear around your vision of the birth of the new man through test-tubes and genetic engineering comes not from the technology itself, but from fear of who might control the technology. How can we guarantee that this knowledge will be used by conscious human beings, rather than the idiot politicians who would turn our brave new world into orwell's 1984?

Who controls the technology today? Who controls all your nuclear weapons? Who controls all your scientific discoveries? Have you raised your voice against it? Have you even thought that the whole life on the earth is now in the hands of idiotic politicians? And it has been always so. Anything discovered is immediately captured by the governments, so why is the question only about genetic engineering? Are you not afraid that the politicians have nuclear weapons which can destroy you seven hundred times? Although destroyed once, you will not need to be destroyed again -- because you are not the only begotten son of God, you will not resurrect; and messiahs are not around who will bring you back to life. But you are afraid -- I can understand -- that if this genetic engineering is in the hands of politicians, certainly they are not going to produce the man…
Om Shantih Shantih Shantih · Discourse 8Question 1 1988-03-04 Gautam the Buddha Auditorium English

Beloved master, in a recent discourse you gave your total support to genetic engineering. I am very much in trouble. For me such engineering is against nature. Who should be in charge of creating that superman? Often a so-called genius was later regarded as the devil. And people like hitler, stalin or reagan are only possible because of all the others supporting them. Genetic engineering also is against my freedom of self-development. Could you please explain to me this science which bothers me?

A very famous noble emperor, Akbar, was bringing swans from the Himalayas. It must be the highest point where a lake exists of the purest water, Mansarovar. And strangely, in Mansarovar live the biggest swans and the whitest swans. They come to India when it becomes too cold. For nine months it is frozen: you can drive on it without any fear; it is solid rock. For only three months it melts. So for three months those swans go back to Mansarovar. Akbar had seen those swans -- and they were so beautiful. He said, "Make a beautiful marble lake in my garden. Make every arrangement so that those swans don't have to go to Mansarovar again." The lake was made and it was the season when the swans would be coming soon. He said, "It is not an ordinary lake. It is a royal reception, so inform the whole…