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What is the relationship between vanity and fear?

Vanity is the ego's desperate attempt to escape the truth of impermanence, but in its grasp, we only cultivate deeper fears of falling and failing. Embrace insecurity, and the need for vanity fades, leaving us free from the fear of heights we never needed to climb.

— Osho
According to Osho, vanity is the ego’s strategy to escape life’s built-in insecurity; by climbing “up” we try to outwit death, loss, and change. But vanity breeds more fear—of falling, failing, aging, and being exposed—because it denies impermanence. When insecurity is accepted wholly, the need for vanity drops and the sting of fear dissolves; without climbing, there’s nothing to fall from.

Trying to look important to feel safe makes you more scared of losing it; accept that things change, and both the showing off and the fear calm down.

In His Own Words

From the Discourses

Passages where Osho speaks to this question — each links to the complete discourse.

Osho, today I would like to invite your views on the issue of vanity and fear. To me, sir, this issue also seems valuable to analyze. As I have understood it: immaturity brings vanity; vanity brings pride; pride brings prejudices; prejudices ultimately result in comparison; comparison results in divisions and ends in destruction. Sir, this vicious circle appears very decisive and destructive to humanity at large. Many scholars have said that this culture of mankind is very ancient. Would you please enlighten us on this aspect of life?

Fear is certainly man’s deepest and most fundamental problem. Nothing is more important than fear, because our whole culture, civilization, religion, education—the entire arrangement of our life—has been made to avoid fear. And a precious formula of life is: whatever we try to escape, we never escape. We hoard wealth to avoid fear; we gather friends to avoid fear. We marry, we build families. We form societies and nations to avoid fear. But fear does not end through these; rather, new fears arise. There is prayer in the temple, namaz in the mosque, and a call to God in the church—behind all of it, our fear is working. Wealth is from fear, and religion too is from fear. One becomes a householder out of fear; and if one becomes a renunciate, that too is out of fear. One commits sin from fear—that if he does not, he will fail, he…

Osho, today I would like to invite your views on the issue of vanity and fear. To me, sir, this issue also seems valuable to analyze. As I have understood it: immaturity brings vanity; vanity brings pride; pride brings prejudices; prejudices ultimately result in comparison; comparison results in divisions and ends in destruction. Sir, this vicious circle appears very decisive and destructive to humanity at large. Many scholars have said that this culture of mankind is very ancient. Would you please enlighten us on this aspect of life?

Fear is certainly man’s deepest and most fundamental problem. Nothing is more important than fear, because our whole culture, civilization, religion, education—the entire arrangement of our life—has been made to avoid fear. And a precious formula of life is: whatever we try to escape, we never escape. We hoard wealth to avoid fear; we gather friends to avoid fear. We marry, we build families. We form societies and nations to avoid fear. But fear does not end through these; rather, new fears arise. There is prayer in the temple, namaz in the mosque, and a call to God in the church—behind all of it, our fear is working. Wealth is from fear, and religion too is from fear. One becomes a householder out of fear; and if one becomes a renunciate, that too is out of fear. One commits sin from fear—that if he does not, he will fail, he…
The Guest · Discourse 6Question 1 1979-05-01 Buddha Hall English

Osho, what is fear made of? It is always there behind a corner, but when I turn to face it, it is only a shadow. If it is non-substantial, how does it manage to have such a power over me?

Fear is the shadow of 'I', and because the 'I' is always alert somewhere deep down that "I will have to disappear in death".... The basic fear is of death; all other fears only reflect the basic one. And the beauty is that death is as nonexistential as ego, and between these two non-existentials -- the ego and death -- the bridge is fear. Fear is very impotent, it has no power. You say, "If IT IS NON-SUBSTANTIAL, THEN HOW DOES IT MANAGE TO HAVE SUCH A POWER OVER ME?" YOU want to believe in it -- that's its power. You are not ready to take a plunge into your inner depth and to face your inner emptiness -- that is its power. Otherwise it is impotent, utterly impotent. Nothing is ever born out of fear. Love gives birth, love is creative; fear is impotent. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were…

Beloved Osho, why is it that we are all so afraid of a hit from the master? When it is happening, it is proof that it is just what we needed, yet the fear remains. Is cowardice an essential part of the ego?

The more egoist a person is the more he has to remain lonely. And to be lonely is miserable, but one has to pay. You have to pay for a non-existential ego to appear real -- with your misery, with your pain, with your anguish. And anyway, even if you succeed in not allowing anybody to be close to you, you yourself know perfectly well that it is just a soap bubble -- a small pinprick, and it will disappear Napoleon Bonaparte was one of the great egoists in the history of egoism, but he got defeated, and the reason he was defeated is something worth consideration. When he was a small child, just six months old, the nurse who was his caretaker left him in the garden and went for something in the house, and a wild cat jumped on the child. Now a six-month old baby... the cat…

Osho, ever since I took initiation from you, I have also begun to feel afraid of you. Earlier this fear was not in me, though I have been afraid all my life. I also know that the love and freedom I have found in your presence I never found even around my parents. And if, even in the shade of a master as utterly love-filled as you, I do not become free of fear, then where else will I? How is this freedom from fear possible?

Take this as a touchstone: if the reason for which you went to the master is the very reason he accepts and works upon, he too is standing in darkness. You have come to me because of fear—I know. But it is not my task to lessen your fear; it is to awaken abhaya. You did not come for abhaya. You came for nirbhayata, a little courage to fight—you would be satisfied with that. You are easily satisfied; your discontent is not very deep. A drowning man is content with a straw. You are looking for a straw; I know that no one is saved by a straw. Perhaps because of the straw you will drown—whoever takes a straw for a boat stops looking for a real boat. Whoever mistakes a false shore will find the true shore very far. Whatever reason you have come with is not my concern.…
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