Non-violence, truth, freedom from anger; renunciation, peace, and absence of slander।
Compassion for all beings, freedom from greed; gentleness, modesty, and steadiness।। 2।।
Vigor, forgiveness, fortitude, purity; absence of malice, and humility।
These become the divine endowment of one born to a godly destiny, O Bharata।। 3।।
Geeta Darshan #2
Available in:
Read in Original Hindi (मूल हिन्दी)
Sutra (Original)
अहिंसा सत्यमक्रोधस्त्यागः शान्तिरपैशुनम्।
दया भूतेष्वलोलुप्त्वं मार्दवं ह्रीरचापलम्।। 2।।
तेजः क्षमा धृतिः शौचमद्रोहोनातिमानिता।
भवन्ति संपदं दैवीमभिजातस्य भारत।। 3।।
दया भूतेष्वलोलुप्त्वं मार्दवं ह्रीरचापलम्।। 2।।
तेजः क्षमा धृतिः शौचमद्रोहोनातिमानिता।
भवन्ति संपदं दैवीमभिजातस्य भारत।। 3।।
Transliteration:
ahiṃsā satyamakrodhastyāgaḥ śāntirapaiśunam|
dayā bhūteṣvaloluptvaṃ mārdavaṃ hrīracāpalam|| 2||
tejaḥ kṣamā dhṛtiḥ śaucamadrohonātimānitā|
bhavanti saṃpadaṃ daivīmabhijātasya bhārata|| 3||
ahiṃsā satyamakrodhastyāgaḥ śāntirapaiśunam|
dayā bhūteṣvaloluptvaṃ mārdavaṃ hrīracāpalam|| 2||
tejaḥ kṣamā dhṛtiḥ śaucamadrohonātimānitā|
bhavanti saṃpadaṃ daivīmabhijātasya bhārata|| 3||
Translation (Meaning)
Questions in this Discourse
First question:
Osho, it is surprising that only when you speak do we get a slight glimpse of your peak through words. Why is that?
Osho, it is surprising that only when you speak do we get a slight glimpse of your peak through words. Why is that?
Naturally, words are understood; silence is not. Words can be grasped even by the intellect; to grasp silence, the heart is needed. You have training in intellect—its concepts, its logic, its language. You have no grasp of silence, of emptiness, of meditation.
You understand what you are able to understand. Even that, to say you understand it fully is difficult. One who understands only words and not the void will not be able to understand words fully either.
Ordinary words of everyday life, work, and conduct are symbols of objects. The words of the scriptures are symbols of experiences. And experiences are very subtle; they cannot be confined to form; naming them is not possible; definitions do not hold. Yet you hear the words, and hearing them you feel as if you have understood.
A slight glimpse comes, and through that a connection with me is made. If I sit silently, no connection is made; the bridge is lost. When I sit silently, you begin thinking your own thoughts; no connection with me happens, your connection remains only with yourself. When I speak, for a little while your mind shuts down. Your link with your own mind breaks and a link with me is established.
Therefore, the peace you get from listening you will not get in the same measure by sitting quietly near me when I am silent. You should get more—yet you don’t. Because when I am in silence, you are not with me at all; you are with yourself. Your mind is running inside. You are immersed in your constant inner commotion. When I speak, now and then your mind is brushed aside; you come a little closer to me. In those moments certain glimpses can happen to you.
But remember, what I am saying is not something that can be said in words. Therefore, those who try to understand me only through words will not be able to. Their understanding will be half-baked—there will be more misunderstanding in it than understanding. You must try to understand me in silence as well. Naturally, you are prepared for words; all your life you have learned words—you have never learned silence. That too must be learned; you must pass through its training. Meditation is that very training.
Therefore half my emphasis is on what I say to you, and half my emphasis is on the inner process of your talking stopping, on your becoming meditative. As you become more meditative, my not speaking will make more and more sense to you. And even in my speaking, what you will truly understand is beyond the words—a glimpse of that will begin to appear.
Words too can become pointers to the void, but for that the heart must be prepared. And we know only one kind of relating, one kind of communication, one mode of dialogue—that of speaking. Apart from language we have no relationship between us; if language is not there, all our relationships are lost.
Western psychologists advise husbands and wives to keep alive the words of love they spoke in the initial moments.
Naturally, husbands and wives drop them; they no longer seem needed. When you first fall in love you speak certain words that, once you live together, once you are married, begin to feel superfluous.
But psychologists say they must be repeated, otherwise love will disappear—because words are our only relationship. So even if a husband has been with his wife for twenty years, he should still repeat every day, “I am madly in love with you.” Psychologists say: even if it does not feel true, even if the sensation is not there, the gestures of love, the words of love, the postures of love should be continued; otherwise the relationship will break.
The lives of most husbands and wives fill with sadness and boredom. The main reason is not that the love in their lives has ended. If there was love, it does not end. There were words before; now those words have been dropped. And to keep repeating the same words endlessly feels silly. The words are gone, the relationship is gone.
No one understands silence. If someone loves you and does not say so, you will not be able to grasp that he loves you. If in no way does he express it—through gesture, through the eyes, through words—these are all “words”—if he remains silent, you will never recognize that someone loves you. It has to be said; it has to be expressed.
And then a very amusing thing happens. Even if there is no love, if someone is skilled in expressing, you will feel that there is love. Many times, the one who is skilled in expression becomes the lover. It is not necessary that there be love—because you do not understand love; you only understand words.
Husbands and wives begin to feel depressed—how long can one keep saying the same words? Then they no longer carry any flavor. But as soon as words are lost, the relationship is lost.
I have heard that Mulla Nasruddin was interviewing for a job. The officer asked, “Are you married?” He said, “No, I’m unhappy as it is.”
A married man’s face can be recognized from afar. A boredom surrounds him. And the entire reason for this boredom is simply that the words through which love was initially communicated have been dropped.
If even love is not understood without words, then how will prayer be understood? How will God be understood? For love is the first stage, prayer the second, God the final stage. And there are even deeper stages—love, prayer, God are successively deeper. God is very difficult to understand. Even for that we have to make use of words.
Therefore, when I speak you may have a sense of some summit—but that summit is not the real summit. The day I sit silently beside you and you still have some experience, know that on that day the first impact, the first contact with the real has occurred—the first lightning has flashed within you.
The whole purpose of my speaking is only this: to prepare a few people for that moment when, even if I do not speak, they can still understand. And if some people are not prepared for that, then know that the speaking has been in vain.
Speaking has no intrinsic significance; significance belongs only to silence. Speaking is like how we teach a small child: “ga for Ganesh.” The syllable ga has nothing to do with Ganesh; ga is just as much for gadha—the donkey. Ganesh is a symbol—through it we help the child grasp ga. Once you have understood, there is no need to remember Ganesh. And whenever you read ga, you need not keep repeating, “ga for Ganesh.” If you had to repeat it, you would never be able to study anything; you would never get beyond the first grade.
So whatever I am saying is “ga for Ganesh.” All that is said is symbolic. The preparation is to let even that drop and to become capable of silence. Then the vision that happens is the vision of the real summit.
You understand what you are able to understand. Even that, to say you understand it fully is difficult. One who understands only words and not the void will not be able to understand words fully either.
Ordinary words of everyday life, work, and conduct are symbols of objects. The words of the scriptures are symbols of experiences. And experiences are very subtle; they cannot be confined to form; naming them is not possible; definitions do not hold. Yet you hear the words, and hearing them you feel as if you have understood.
A slight glimpse comes, and through that a connection with me is made. If I sit silently, no connection is made; the bridge is lost. When I sit silently, you begin thinking your own thoughts; no connection with me happens, your connection remains only with yourself. When I speak, for a little while your mind shuts down. Your link with your own mind breaks and a link with me is established.
Therefore, the peace you get from listening you will not get in the same measure by sitting quietly near me when I am silent. You should get more—yet you don’t. Because when I am in silence, you are not with me at all; you are with yourself. Your mind is running inside. You are immersed in your constant inner commotion. When I speak, now and then your mind is brushed aside; you come a little closer to me. In those moments certain glimpses can happen to you.
But remember, what I am saying is not something that can be said in words. Therefore, those who try to understand me only through words will not be able to. Their understanding will be half-baked—there will be more misunderstanding in it than understanding. You must try to understand me in silence as well. Naturally, you are prepared for words; all your life you have learned words—you have never learned silence. That too must be learned; you must pass through its training. Meditation is that very training.
Therefore half my emphasis is on what I say to you, and half my emphasis is on the inner process of your talking stopping, on your becoming meditative. As you become more meditative, my not speaking will make more and more sense to you. And even in my speaking, what you will truly understand is beyond the words—a glimpse of that will begin to appear.
Words too can become pointers to the void, but for that the heart must be prepared. And we know only one kind of relating, one kind of communication, one mode of dialogue—that of speaking. Apart from language we have no relationship between us; if language is not there, all our relationships are lost.
Western psychologists advise husbands and wives to keep alive the words of love they spoke in the initial moments.
Naturally, husbands and wives drop them; they no longer seem needed. When you first fall in love you speak certain words that, once you live together, once you are married, begin to feel superfluous.
But psychologists say they must be repeated, otherwise love will disappear—because words are our only relationship. So even if a husband has been with his wife for twenty years, he should still repeat every day, “I am madly in love with you.” Psychologists say: even if it does not feel true, even if the sensation is not there, the gestures of love, the words of love, the postures of love should be continued; otherwise the relationship will break.
The lives of most husbands and wives fill with sadness and boredom. The main reason is not that the love in their lives has ended. If there was love, it does not end. There were words before; now those words have been dropped. And to keep repeating the same words endlessly feels silly. The words are gone, the relationship is gone.
No one understands silence. If someone loves you and does not say so, you will not be able to grasp that he loves you. If in no way does he express it—through gesture, through the eyes, through words—these are all “words”—if he remains silent, you will never recognize that someone loves you. It has to be said; it has to be expressed.
And then a very amusing thing happens. Even if there is no love, if someone is skilled in expressing, you will feel that there is love. Many times, the one who is skilled in expression becomes the lover. It is not necessary that there be love—because you do not understand love; you only understand words.
Husbands and wives begin to feel depressed—how long can one keep saying the same words? Then they no longer carry any flavor. But as soon as words are lost, the relationship is lost.
I have heard that Mulla Nasruddin was interviewing for a job. The officer asked, “Are you married?” He said, “No, I’m unhappy as it is.”
A married man’s face can be recognized from afar. A boredom surrounds him. And the entire reason for this boredom is simply that the words through which love was initially communicated have been dropped.
If even love is not understood without words, then how will prayer be understood? How will God be understood? For love is the first stage, prayer the second, God the final stage. And there are even deeper stages—love, prayer, God are successively deeper. God is very difficult to understand. Even for that we have to make use of words.
Therefore, when I speak you may have a sense of some summit—but that summit is not the real summit. The day I sit silently beside you and you still have some experience, know that on that day the first impact, the first contact with the real has occurred—the first lightning has flashed within you.
The whole purpose of my speaking is only this: to prepare a few people for that moment when, even if I do not speak, they can still understand. And if some people are not prepared for that, then know that the speaking has been in vain.
Speaking has no intrinsic significance; significance belongs only to silence. Speaking is like how we teach a small child: “ga for Ganesh.” The syllable ga has nothing to do with Ganesh; ga is just as much for gadha—the donkey. Ganesh is a symbol—through it we help the child grasp ga. Once you have understood, there is no need to remember Ganesh. And whenever you read ga, you need not keep repeating, “ga for Ganesh.” If you had to repeat it, you would never be able to study anything; you would never get beyond the first grade.
So whatever I am saying is “ga for Ganesh.” All that is said is symbolic. The preparation is to let even that drop and to become capable of silence. Then the vision that happens is the vision of the real summit.
Second question:
Osho, last night you said that prayer takes one to God, and you also said that prayer is a way of life. Could you shed a little more light on this? What is the place of prayer in spiritual practice?
Osho, last night you said that prayer takes one to God, and you also said that prayer is a way of life. Could you shed a little more light on this? What is the place of prayer in spiritual practice?
It may not be quite right to say that prayer takes you to God. It would be more accurate to say that prayer makes you God. In praying it does not happen that you attain God; in praying it happens that you disappear, and only God remains.
The complete fruition of prayer is the discovery of God within you. Prayer is a method by which we refine our inner being; it is a chisel with which we break the stone. And the statue is hidden in the stone. One has only to break away the useless stone; the statue will be revealed.
The sculptor does not create the statue; he merely uncovers it. What lay hidden in the unhewn rock, he brings out. Whatever in the rough stone was superfluous, unnecessary, he removes. Understand this well.
The sculptor does not make the statue; he unveils it, strips it bare. What was covered, he uncovers. The statue was already there; some inessential accretions were attached to it—he breaks away the inessential.
Prayer breaks in you what is unnecessary; it preserves what is essential. What is ultimate remains; whatever is accidental falls away.
All your life’s relationships are accidental: that you are a father, a husband, a wife, a son; that you are rich or poor; that you are a child, young, old—these are all accidental. That you are fair or dark, beautiful or ugly—this is accidental, superficial; it is not your reality. Prayer will sift all this out. Only that will remain which cannot be sifted away; only that will remain which you are with your birth; only that will remain which will be with you even after death.
So prayer is like death. It will sort out within you all that is futile, rubbish, accidental—not of your nature.
Two words are worth understanding: the accidental and nature. The accidental is what you picked up along the way—one day you didn’t have it, today you do, and one day again you won’t. Nature, your intrinsic being, is what you did not pick up on the way; with it you stepped onto the path. What was before life is your nature; what will be after life is your nature. What is found between birth and death is the accidental. The art of prayer is to cut away the accidental and preserve the essential.
In Japan the Zen masters tell their disciples: there is only one thing worth seeking—the original face, your original face. For centuries disciples have asked the masters, what do you mean? What is the meaning of the original face? And the masters have said: the face you had before you were born, or that which will remain when you die—that is your original face, your nature, the original.
Prayer preserves that. And that is God. What is your nature is God. That which we have never acquired, never attained, and which even if we wanted we could not lose—there is no way to lose it—that which is my innermost, my very is-ness, my being—that is God, and prayer is the search for it.
That is why I said that prayer is the way to reach God, and I also said that prayer is a way of life.
Certainly, prayer cannot be confined to a corner. It cannot be that you pray in the morning and then forget. It cannot be that you pray in church on Sunday, or on a religious festival day, and then lapse into forgetfulness. Prayer cannot be a fragment; prayer can only be a way of life.
A way of life means that if you are prayerful, your twenty-four hours will be prayerful. If prayer is, it will be like breathing. You cannot say, “I will breathe in the morning and rest at noon; when I have time I’ll breathe—the rest of the time there is much to do.”
When prayer becomes like breath, then it is a style of living. It means prayer is no longer something you do; it becomes your way of being. When you rise, be prayerful; when you sit, be prayerful; when you eat, be prayerful.
For centuries Hindus have remembered Brahman before taking food—that is to make eating prayerful. Before offering food to oneself, one has offered it to God. It means the essential is to be remembered before the accidental. I am secondary; that which is hidden within me, within all—the divine—is primary. So first, remembrance of That.
You may ask, how can getting up and sitting down be prayerful?
I was reading about the life of the great poet Rilke. His friends note that even when Rilke took off his shoes, he did it with such friendliness that if you watched, it would seem he was in love with his shoes. When he took off his clothes, it was with the feeling as if they were alive, as if the clothes had a soul. Not that he would take them off and throw them aside—he would look after them. When he set foot in the house, it was as if he were entering a living house; as if a single crude step would hurt the house.
Rilke could not pluck a flower from a plant. He loved flowers. He would go near them, say a word or two, bow to them, even converse a little—but to pluck them was impossible.
Such a man may look mad to us, because why should shoes need courtesy? We will ask, why should shoes be treated politely? You can take them off and fling them. And why, when entering a house, carry the feeling that you are entering a temple? A house is a house; a temple is a temple.
But remember, whatever we do is what constructs us. And in life there are not many big deeds; the twenty-four hours are made of small ones: taking off shoes, eating food, putting on clothes, bathing, entering the house, going to the shop. You go to a temple only once in a while.
And remember, one who continually enters his own house in a non-prayerful way, however much he tries, will not be able to enter a temple prayerfully—he has no such habit. And one who has taken his house to be just a house, how will he be able to take a temple as anything more than a house? In fact the temple too is a house; only the name is “temple.”
If you want a temple to be a temple, then every house must be made a temple—only then is it possible. Then houses will disappear; all will be temples. And when you enter every house as a temple, that very entry will change your disposition. That entry will change your feeling. That entry will shape you. Then wherever you go—temple, mosque, gurdwara, an ordinary house, a hut, a palace—it makes no difference. The issue is not the buildings, the issue is you. The question is not where you enter, but who enters.
If you have taken off your shoes with love, placed your clothes with goodwill, behaved with friendliness even towards objects, this whole manner will transform you. It will become your style.
The style that is love in action toward life—that I call prayer. And only if we can be immersed in it for all twenty-four hours can there be a revolution in life. Therefore prayer is not a fragment, not a part that you do and are done with.
People are praying, but no note of prayer is heard in their lives, because they have made prayer into a task. They sit for five minutes in the morning and “do” their prayer. If they are in a hurry, they compress five minutes into two; if they have leisure, no work to do, they may even give ten. But prayer is not the foundation-stone of their life; it is one task among a thousand.
And if prayer is one job among a thousand, then there can be no prayer. And if God is one search among a thousand searches, there is no way to that search. The day prayer itself becomes the way of life...
Someone asked Kabir, “Now that you are realized, why don’t you stop weaving cloth? Kabir was a weaver and remained a weaver. You keep busy weaving cloth, then you go to the market to sell it—where do you find time for prayer and worship?”
Kabir said, “Whatever I am doing is prayer; whatever I am doing is worship! When I weave cloth, I am weaving the Divine. When I sell cloth, I am selling the Divine. When I go to the market, I am going in search of Ram—the one who needs the cloth. So what is the point of praying separately!
As long as you have to pray separately, know that the taste of prayer has not touched you. The day prayer becomes a way of life—whatever you do is prayerful; in whatever you do, let your current flow toward the Divine; in whatever you do, let there be remembrance of the Divine; even when you are doing nothing, let there be the presence of the Divine in that moment of non-doing. One who lives with such awareness does not merely reach God one day; one day he becomes God.
This continuous flow of prayer, like water plunging from a waterfall, cuts through stone. Soft water breaks even the hardest rock and carries it away. In the same way, if a gentle prayer keeps flowing unbroken through your life, whatever is stony in you—whatever is futile, accidental, the rubbish gathered over lifetimes—however hard, rock-like it may be, the current of prayer will wash it away. And only that will remain which is your reality, your soul. To realize this is to realize God.”
The complete fruition of prayer is the discovery of God within you. Prayer is a method by which we refine our inner being; it is a chisel with which we break the stone. And the statue is hidden in the stone. One has only to break away the useless stone; the statue will be revealed.
The sculptor does not create the statue; he merely uncovers it. What lay hidden in the unhewn rock, he brings out. Whatever in the rough stone was superfluous, unnecessary, he removes. Understand this well.
The sculptor does not make the statue; he unveils it, strips it bare. What was covered, he uncovers. The statue was already there; some inessential accretions were attached to it—he breaks away the inessential.
Prayer breaks in you what is unnecessary; it preserves what is essential. What is ultimate remains; whatever is accidental falls away.
All your life’s relationships are accidental: that you are a father, a husband, a wife, a son; that you are rich or poor; that you are a child, young, old—these are all accidental. That you are fair or dark, beautiful or ugly—this is accidental, superficial; it is not your reality. Prayer will sift all this out. Only that will remain which cannot be sifted away; only that will remain which you are with your birth; only that will remain which will be with you even after death.
So prayer is like death. It will sort out within you all that is futile, rubbish, accidental—not of your nature.
Two words are worth understanding: the accidental and nature. The accidental is what you picked up along the way—one day you didn’t have it, today you do, and one day again you won’t. Nature, your intrinsic being, is what you did not pick up on the way; with it you stepped onto the path. What was before life is your nature; what will be after life is your nature. What is found between birth and death is the accidental. The art of prayer is to cut away the accidental and preserve the essential.
In Japan the Zen masters tell their disciples: there is only one thing worth seeking—the original face, your original face. For centuries disciples have asked the masters, what do you mean? What is the meaning of the original face? And the masters have said: the face you had before you were born, or that which will remain when you die—that is your original face, your nature, the original.
Prayer preserves that. And that is God. What is your nature is God. That which we have never acquired, never attained, and which even if we wanted we could not lose—there is no way to lose it—that which is my innermost, my very is-ness, my being—that is God, and prayer is the search for it.
That is why I said that prayer is the way to reach God, and I also said that prayer is a way of life.
Certainly, prayer cannot be confined to a corner. It cannot be that you pray in the morning and then forget. It cannot be that you pray in church on Sunday, or on a religious festival day, and then lapse into forgetfulness. Prayer cannot be a fragment; prayer can only be a way of life.
A way of life means that if you are prayerful, your twenty-four hours will be prayerful. If prayer is, it will be like breathing. You cannot say, “I will breathe in the morning and rest at noon; when I have time I’ll breathe—the rest of the time there is much to do.”
When prayer becomes like breath, then it is a style of living. It means prayer is no longer something you do; it becomes your way of being. When you rise, be prayerful; when you sit, be prayerful; when you eat, be prayerful.
For centuries Hindus have remembered Brahman before taking food—that is to make eating prayerful. Before offering food to oneself, one has offered it to God. It means the essential is to be remembered before the accidental. I am secondary; that which is hidden within me, within all—the divine—is primary. So first, remembrance of That.
You may ask, how can getting up and sitting down be prayerful?
I was reading about the life of the great poet Rilke. His friends note that even when Rilke took off his shoes, he did it with such friendliness that if you watched, it would seem he was in love with his shoes. When he took off his clothes, it was with the feeling as if they were alive, as if the clothes had a soul. Not that he would take them off and throw them aside—he would look after them. When he set foot in the house, it was as if he were entering a living house; as if a single crude step would hurt the house.
Rilke could not pluck a flower from a plant. He loved flowers. He would go near them, say a word or two, bow to them, even converse a little—but to pluck them was impossible.
Such a man may look mad to us, because why should shoes need courtesy? We will ask, why should shoes be treated politely? You can take them off and fling them. And why, when entering a house, carry the feeling that you are entering a temple? A house is a house; a temple is a temple.
But remember, whatever we do is what constructs us. And in life there are not many big deeds; the twenty-four hours are made of small ones: taking off shoes, eating food, putting on clothes, bathing, entering the house, going to the shop. You go to a temple only once in a while.
And remember, one who continually enters his own house in a non-prayerful way, however much he tries, will not be able to enter a temple prayerfully—he has no such habit. And one who has taken his house to be just a house, how will he be able to take a temple as anything more than a house? In fact the temple too is a house; only the name is “temple.”
If you want a temple to be a temple, then every house must be made a temple—only then is it possible. Then houses will disappear; all will be temples. And when you enter every house as a temple, that very entry will change your disposition. That entry will change your feeling. That entry will shape you. Then wherever you go—temple, mosque, gurdwara, an ordinary house, a hut, a palace—it makes no difference. The issue is not the buildings, the issue is you. The question is not where you enter, but who enters.
If you have taken off your shoes with love, placed your clothes with goodwill, behaved with friendliness even towards objects, this whole manner will transform you. It will become your style.
The style that is love in action toward life—that I call prayer. And only if we can be immersed in it for all twenty-four hours can there be a revolution in life. Therefore prayer is not a fragment, not a part that you do and are done with.
People are praying, but no note of prayer is heard in their lives, because they have made prayer into a task. They sit for five minutes in the morning and “do” their prayer. If they are in a hurry, they compress five minutes into two; if they have leisure, no work to do, they may even give ten. But prayer is not the foundation-stone of their life; it is one task among a thousand.
And if prayer is one job among a thousand, then there can be no prayer. And if God is one search among a thousand searches, there is no way to that search. The day prayer itself becomes the way of life...
Someone asked Kabir, “Now that you are realized, why don’t you stop weaving cloth? Kabir was a weaver and remained a weaver. You keep busy weaving cloth, then you go to the market to sell it—where do you find time for prayer and worship?”
Kabir said, “Whatever I am doing is prayer; whatever I am doing is worship! When I weave cloth, I am weaving the Divine. When I sell cloth, I am selling the Divine. When I go to the market, I am going in search of Ram—the one who needs the cloth. So what is the point of praying separately!
As long as you have to pray separately, know that the taste of prayer has not touched you. The day prayer becomes a way of life—whatever you do is prayerful; in whatever you do, let your current flow toward the Divine; in whatever you do, let there be remembrance of the Divine; even when you are doing nothing, let there be the presence of the Divine in that moment of non-doing. One who lives with such awareness does not merely reach God one day; one day he becomes God.
This continuous flow of prayer, like water plunging from a waterfall, cuts through stone. Soft water breaks even the hardest rock and carries it away. In the same way, if a gentle prayer keeps flowing unbroken through your life, whatever is stony in you—whatever is futile, accidental, the rubbish gathered over lifetimes—however hard, rock-like it may be, the current of prayer will wash it away. And only that will remain which is your reality, your soul. To realize this is to realize God.”
Third question:
Osho, last night you said that the supreme sadhu can become a supreme asādhu in a single moment, but you have also said that in existence there is no way of going back. Will you please clarify?
Osho, last night you said that the supreme sadhu can become a supreme asādhu in a single moment, but you have also said that in existence there is no way of going back. Will you please clarify?
From the nondual state there is no way of going back; from the dual state there is always a way of going back. The nondual is the state of existence; the dual is the state of maya, of illusion. Understand this a little.
Whom do we call a sadhu? One who is the opposite of an asādhu. Who defines the sadhu? He is defined against the asādhu. If the asādhu is violent, the sadhu is nonviolent. If the asādhu is a thief, the sadhu is a non-thief. If the asādhu is bad, the sadhu is good. If there were no asādhu in the world there would be no room for the sadhu. For a sadhu to be, the asādhu is needed; duality is necessary.
So both saintliness and un-saintliness are parts of maya. The good man is full of maya, and the bad man too. Both are blind, because both have chosen one side against the other. And whatever you fight against, there is always the fear of falling into it.
There is a thief within you—there is a thief within everyone; a mind to snatch, to become owner of what is not ours. The impulse to steal is in everyone; a thief is hidden in everyone. If you consent to this thief and go along with him, you become an asādhu. If you fight the thief, refuse to obey him, take the opposite path and make opposition your way, you become a sadhu.
But even if you become a sadhu, the thief remains hidden within; he has not been destroyed—only suppressed, disobeyed. And even if you become a thief, the non-thief remains within you, suppressed.
What Krishna calls daivi sampada and asuri sampada—divine and demonic qualities—both are within you. The one who steals also has the non-thief hidden within; he is not destroyed, only repressed. Whenever the thief goes to steal, the sadhu hidden within whispers, “Don’t do it, it is bad, it is sin. Stop; avoid this.” But he ignores those voices, makes himself deaf to them, suppresses and neglects them. Still, they remain present inside.
And the one who has become a sadhu by suppressing the thief has the thief present within. He too keeps whispering, “What are you getting entangled in! What are you doing! Life is slipping away. This business of soul and God is not certain. Is there really a heaven? Who knows? Has anyone come back after death to tell us? All this may be mere fancy, a worldly tall tale. Those who have said the soul is immortal said so while alive; not one came back after dying. Why trust their words? And getting caught in their words you are losing the juice of life. A hundred thousand rupees lie here; there is no one watching—just take them, enjoy them.”
Inside the sadhu stands the thief; inside the asādhu stands the sadhu. They are not annihilated. And here is the mathematics, the deeper science to understand: whatever you use gets tired. I have two hands; if I use the left hand all day, it will be tired; the right hand, resting all day, will be stronger.
Farmers know that if this year you take a crop from a field, the land is exhausted; a fallow field not used is not tired; it is full of energy.
So if you have used the sadhu within you, the asādhu has become powerful; the sadhu is tired. Whatever is used grows weary; what is resting grows strong.
Hence I say the supreme sadhu can become a supreme asādhu in a single moment, and the supreme asādhu can become a supreme sadhu in a single moment. Both kinds of events have happened. There is a science behind it: that which you have been holding to is tired, you are bored and restless with it; and despite all your doing, not much is gained.
That is why a strange thing happens: good people dream bad dreams at night; bad people don’t dream bad dreams—they dream good ones. The part that is tired sleeps; the part that is untired stays active. The celibate dreams of sexuality at night; the sensualist dreams that he has been initiated by the Buddha into celibacy, that he is taking sannyas.
Your dreams reveal which part within is untired, which does not sleep even in sleep—that means it is very alert and therefore powerful. That is the danger: it can seize you at any moment.
But I say again and again: from the state of existence there is no method, no mechanism for turning back. In maya there is, because there is duality.
Therefore we have another word, not a synonym for sadhu: the word is sant. Sant means one who is neither sadhu nor asādhu; one who has stopped using both; one who does not choose either; who is choiceless. He chooses neither left nor right. He is only a witness to both. When the thief speaks within, he listens; when the sadhu speaks, he listens—he believes neither. He does not allow the duality to stand. Because if you obey one, the duality stands erect. When you listen to both and obey neither—remaining a witness—you see both are a game, both are in collusion, both are partners.
I have heard: on a street a man was selling utensils from a cart, asking four rupees for pots that sell in the market for two. He shouted, “Absolutely cheap, practically free—only four rupees!” No one came. Suddenly from the side lane another man pushed a cart of pots and shouted, “Why are you robbing people! Four rupees? These pots are three rupees!” People stopped. One cried “Four!” and the other “Don’t loot them—three rupees!” The crowd gathered at the three-rupee cart; soon all his pots were gone. The first shouted, “You are cheating your fellow tradesman! Why are you spoiling my customers?” A little later, when the second’s pots had finished, he pushed his cart into a lane; the first followed. “Brother, you did wonders!” Then they split the unsold pots half-and-half and started on another street with the same racket: one shouting “Four,” the other “Three—don’t loot people!” And the three-rupee pots sold, though the market price was two.
The thief within and the non-thief within are in conspiracy, in partnership. Whichever one you obey, you will be caught in the other’s net.
This is a little difficult to understand. From here the journey of religion begins. This is the difference between morality and religion.
Morality says: listen to the sadhu within. Religion says: listen to neither; and if you do listen, listen as a witness. Don’t obey either, because the two are in cahoots. They are partners in the same business. If you listen to one, you will be trapped by the other. As long as one of them is sucking you, the other rests; when you are tired of one, the other will pounce. Like day and night, this can go on for endless births. It is happening every day.
In the morning you are a good man; by noon you’ve become bad; by evening you are good again. You are mistaken if you think the world is neatly divided into saints and sinners. It isn’t. Everyone has saintly moments and un-saintly moments.
In the early morning the saintly moment outweighs you: dawn, life is fresh, the night’s rest, disturbances quiet—saintly moments. Beggars come in the morning for this reason; in the evening no one wants to give. In the morning the saintly moment can be coaxed.
A man just up at dawn finds it difficult to refuse a beggar. In the evening, returning after a day of cheating in the shop, it is hard to expect compassion.
Your day has moments. Many times in a day you become a sadhu, many times an asādhu. And this alternation continues. The only way to go beyond this duality is to stop choosing between the two.
Sant-hood is existence; saintliness and un-saintliness are maya. From sant-hood no one falls back, for once witnessing is established, nothing remains behind to fall back into. Duality is gone; the dream breaks. The conspiracy of dualism is finished. There is nowhere left to fall. A sant has nowhere to fall.
A sadhu can fall; therefore saintliness is no great attainment—no more than a game. Sant-hood is attainment, but very arduous. The first condition: do not choose. The first condition: abide in knowing, in awareness. The first condition: become a witness.
Whom do we call a sadhu? One who is the opposite of an asādhu. Who defines the sadhu? He is defined against the asādhu. If the asādhu is violent, the sadhu is nonviolent. If the asādhu is a thief, the sadhu is a non-thief. If the asādhu is bad, the sadhu is good. If there were no asādhu in the world there would be no room for the sadhu. For a sadhu to be, the asādhu is needed; duality is necessary.
So both saintliness and un-saintliness are parts of maya. The good man is full of maya, and the bad man too. Both are blind, because both have chosen one side against the other. And whatever you fight against, there is always the fear of falling into it.
There is a thief within you—there is a thief within everyone; a mind to snatch, to become owner of what is not ours. The impulse to steal is in everyone; a thief is hidden in everyone. If you consent to this thief and go along with him, you become an asādhu. If you fight the thief, refuse to obey him, take the opposite path and make opposition your way, you become a sadhu.
But even if you become a sadhu, the thief remains hidden within; he has not been destroyed—only suppressed, disobeyed. And even if you become a thief, the non-thief remains within you, suppressed.
What Krishna calls daivi sampada and asuri sampada—divine and demonic qualities—both are within you. The one who steals also has the non-thief hidden within; he is not destroyed, only repressed. Whenever the thief goes to steal, the sadhu hidden within whispers, “Don’t do it, it is bad, it is sin. Stop; avoid this.” But he ignores those voices, makes himself deaf to them, suppresses and neglects them. Still, they remain present inside.
And the one who has become a sadhu by suppressing the thief has the thief present within. He too keeps whispering, “What are you getting entangled in! What are you doing! Life is slipping away. This business of soul and God is not certain. Is there really a heaven? Who knows? Has anyone come back after death to tell us? All this may be mere fancy, a worldly tall tale. Those who have said the soul is immortal said so while alive; not one came back after dying. Why trust their words? And getting caught in their words you are losing the juice of life. A hundred thousand rupees lie here; there is no one watching—just take them, enjoy them.”
Inside the sadhu stands the thief; inside the asādhu stands the sadhu. They are not annihilated. And here is the mathematics, the deeper science to understand: whatever you use gets tired. I have two hands; if I use the left hand all day, it will be tired; the right hand, resting all day, will be stronger.
Farmers know that if this year you take a crop from a field, the land is exhausted; a fallow field not used is not tired; it is full of energy.
So if you have used the sadhu within you, the asādhu has become powerful; the sadhu is tired. Whatever is used grows weary; what is resting grows strong.
Hence I say the supreme sadhu can become a supreme asādhu in a single moment, and the supreme asādhu can become a supreme sadhu in a single moment. Both kinds of events have happened. There is a science behind it: that which you have been holding to is tired, you are bored and restless with it; and despite all your doing, not much is gained.
That is why a strange thing happens: good people dream bad dreams at night; bad people don’t dream bad dreams—they dream good ones. The part that is tired sleeps; the part that is untired stays active. The celibate dreams of sexuality at night; the sensualist dreams that he has been initiated by the Buddha into celibacy, that he is taking sannyas.
Your dreams reveal which part within is untired, which does not sleep even in sleep—that means it is very alert and therefore powerful. That is the danger: it can seize you at any moment.
But I say again and again: from the state of existence there is no method, no mechanism for turning back. In maya there is, because there is duality.
Therefore we have another word, not a synonym for sadhu: the word is sant. Sant means one who is neither sadhu nor asādhu; one who has stopped using both; one who does not choose either; who is choiceless. He chooses neither left nor right. He is only a witness to both. When the thief speaks within, he listens; when the sadhu speaks, he listens—he believes neither. He does not allow the duality to stand. Because if you obey one, the duality stands erect. When you listen to both and obey neither—remaining a witness—you see both are a game, both are in collusion, both are partners.
I have heard: on a street a man was selling utensils from a cart, asking four rupees for pots that sell in the market for two. He shouted, “Absolutely cheap, practically free—only four rupees!” No one came. Suddenly from the side lane another man pushed a cart of pots and shouted, “Why are you robbing people! Four rupees? These pots are three rupees!” People stopped. One cried “Four!” and the other “Don’t loot them—three rupees!” The crowd gathered at the three-rupee cart; soon all his pots were gone. The first shouted, “You are cheating your fellow tradesman! Why are you spoiling my customers?” A little later, when the second’s pots had finished, he pushed his cart into a lane; the first followed. “Brother, you did wonders!” Then they split the unsold pots half-and-half and started on another street with the same racket: one shouting “Four,” the other “Three—don’t loot people!” And the three-rupee pots sold, though the market price was two.
The thief within and the non-thief within are in conspiracy, in partnership. Whichever one you obey, you will be caught in the other’s net.
This is a little difficult to understand. From here the journey of religion begins. This is the difference between morality and religion.
Morality says: listen to the sadhu within. Religion says: listen to neither; and if you do listen, listen as a witness. Don’t obey either, because the two are in cahoots. They are partners in the same business. If you listen to one, you will be trapped by the other. As long as one of them is sucking you, the other rests; when you are tired of one, the other will pounce. Like day and night, this can go on for endless births. It is happening every day.
In the morning you are a good man; by noon you’ve become bad; by evening you are good again. You are mistaken if you think the world is neatly divided into saints and sinners. It isn’t. Everyone has saintly moments and un-saintly moments.
In the early morning the saintly moment outweighs you: dawn, life is fresh, the night’s rest, disturbances quiet—saintly moments. Beggars come in the morning for this reason; in the evening no one wants to give. In the morning the saintly moment can be coaxed.
A man just up at dawn finds it difficult to refuse a beggar. In the evening, returning after a day of cheating in the shop, it is hard to expect compassion.
Your day has moments. Many times in a day you become a sadhu, many times an asādhu. And this alternation continues. The only way to go beyond this duality is to stop choosing between the two.
Sant-hood is existence; saintliness and un-saintliness are maya. From sant-hood no one falls back, for once witnessing is established, nothing remains behind to fall back into. Duality is gone; the dream breaks. The conspiracy of dualism is finished. There is nowhere left to fall. A sant has nowhere to fall.
A sadhu can fall; therefore saintliness is no great attainment—no more than a game. Sant-hood is attainment, but very arduous. The first condition: do not choose. The first condition: abide in knowing, in awareness. The first condition: become a witness.
Osho's Commentary
The other marks of a man endowed with divine wealth are: nonviolence, truth, absence of anger, renunciation, peace, and not reviling anyone; compassion for all beings; noncovetousness; gentleness; modesty in acting against the norms of society and scripture; absence of futile activity; splendor, forgiveness, patience, and purity—outer and inner; absence of malice—no enmity toward anyone; and the absence of pride in one’s own venerability. All these, O Arjuna, are the marks of one endowed with divine wealth.
Let us understand each mark.
Ahimsa—nonviolence.
Ahimsa means giving up the tendency to cause hurt to another. All of us take a certain delight in causing pain to others. Seeing another unhappy gives rise to a secret pleasure in us. This may sound hard, because we say, “No, not so. Seeing another’s pain, we feel sympathy.” But look into your sympathy a little and you will find a flavor of enjoyment.
If someone’s house catches fire, watch yourself. When you go to express sympathy—“Very bad, it shouldn’t have happened”—inspect within: isn’t there a subtle relish that it wasn’t your house but someone else’s? Isn’t there a subtle relish that you are in a position to give sympathy and he has to receive it? “What a good chance that today my hand is above!”
And if that man refuses to accept your sympathy, you will know. If he says, “No harm. In fact, it’s good the house burned; it’s winter and we’re getting some warmth—quite enjoyable,” you will go home upset because he didn’t give you a chance to be “above.” A free opportunity to donate without giving anything, to savor sympathy without sharing anything—he didn’t give it. You’ll return his enemy.
Remember: if you offer sympathy and it is not accepted, you will become that person’s enemy for life; you will never forgive him.
If you want to recognize this, it’s easier from the other end. Everyone insists, “No, this isn’t right; we feel pain at another’s pain.” Leave that aside and ask: do you feel joy at another’s joy?
Only if you can rejoice in another’s joy can you truly feel pain at another’s pain. And if another’s joy causes you hurt, then the arithmetic is clear: another’s pain will give you pleasure, not sorrow. If you burn at another’s happiness, then seeing his misery you will be inwardly delighted—whether you notice it or you deceive yourself, you will enjoy it.
You pick up the morning newspaper. If nothing untoward has happened—no murder, no shooting—you toss it aside saying, “There’s nothing, no news!” What are you looking for? You are searching for misery so that it feels like “news,” something worth reading.
When you see a suffering person, comparatively you feel you are happy. Even moral teachers advise: if you’ve broken one leg, don’t be sad—look at those whose two legs are broken. Seeing them you’ll feel stiff with relief: “Not so bad; there are worse conditions in the world.”
Moralists say: look behind you; look at those worse off than you, and you will always feel happy. Look at those happier than you, and you will always feel unhappy.
But this very advice is bad. It means you get some happiness from seeing another unhappy. That is no great moral teaching, no good message.
Krishna says: the mark of divine wealth is ahimsa.
Ahimsa means: the tendency not to cause hurt. That is possible only when another’s pain does not give us pleasure. And that will be only when another’s joy begins to give us joy.
So where to begin nonviolence? By straining water before drinking? By giving up meat? These are secondary. Good if they happen, but ahimsa does not begin there.
Ahimsa begins when, seeing someone happy, you feel happy. Make another’s happiness your celebration. And when someone is unhappy, feel sorrow; enter into fellow-feeling. Put yourself in the other’s place—whether in joy or in sorrow.
The art of putting yourself in another’s place is ahimsa. If someone is happy, put yourself in his place, feel his joy, rejoice. If someone is unhappy, put yourself in his place; sink into that sorrow as if it had fallen upon you. Then you will find nonviolence beginning to flower in your life.
Straining water and giving up meat are easy things which, after this inner state, will happen by themselves. But one may strain water seven times and still not be nonviolent; one may strictly avoid meat and still not be nonviolent. These become mere habits. Habits have no great value. What matters is to catch the essence of ahimsa with awareness.
I see daily how life is full of contradictions.
There was a Quaker, a pious man. Quakers are a Christian sect who strictly believe in nonviolence—very like the Jains. Don’t kill anyone. They don’t keep guns or weapons, not even at home. Their view is: when one’s time to die comes, God himself will take him; no one needs to kill. If your time comes, God will take you—what need of weapons?
But whenever this pious Quaker went to church—the church was far from his village—he took a pistol with him. He was a professed nonviolent man. His friends asked, “You believe in fate and in nonviolence; you don’t want to kill anyone. You also know that until God wills, no one can kill you—so why carry a pistol?”
What he said is worth hearing: “I am not taking the pistol for my own protection. But if God wants to kill someone, this should be available. If God wants to use me...”
One night a thief entered his house; he picked up his pistol. The thief stood pressed into a dim corner, only a faint five-candle light. The Quaker pointed the pistol toward the corner and said, “Friend, I am not killing you; but where I am going to shoot, that is exactly where you are standing!”
It makes us laugh, but the arguments of the world’s nonviolent people are often of this kind—because the violence remains unchanged and conduct is only imposed from above.
Quakers are staunch nonviolent. They don’t drink milk; they say milk is blood—half blood—so it is sin. They won’t take anything made of milk; it’s animal food.
With such ways of thinking, “techniques” appear. They eat eggs. They say: until the chick comes out, there is no life in an egg; eating eggs is no sin. Drinking milk is sin because it is blood.
We can arrange all of life in such a way that outwardly everything looks nonviolent while inner violence goes on.
The Jains made a great experiment in nonviolence, but their violence got channeled into hoarding wealth. They gave up farming because plants would be cut—violence. They could not be warriors—violence in war.
So all the violence in their personality, which could have been spent in battle or agriculture…
You’ll be surprised: farmers and gardeners are often good people because their violence is spent. A farmer cuts wood all day, uproots plants; his anger is vented in cutting, tearing, destroying—he becomes a simple man. Kshatriyas too are simple; they fight on the battlefield—nothing remains pent up. That’s why a kshatriya can be easily deceived; a shopkeeper, a bania, cannot. You might think it should be the reverse—that the violent, wicked one should be hard to cheat—but it isn’t so; he is easy to fool.
I have heard a Rajasthani story: a proud Rajput in a village would allow no one else to keep an upturned moustache; only his was straight and high. If anyone—even from another village—passed in front of his house, he would say, “Lower your moustache. In this village only one moustache can stand high; two swords cannot stay in one scabbard.” A young bania came to town, fond of wearing his moustache high. Passing the Rajput’s house, he was told, “Not allowed. Lower it.” The bania said, “Why? I won’t.” Swords flashed.
The bania said, “Give me two minutes. Let me go home and kill my wife and children—perhaps I’ll die; I can’t bear that they starve because of me. And I advise you too: go home and finish your wife and children; you might die.” The kshatriya said, “Right!” He went home, cleaned up and came back. The bania went home, returned and said, “I’ve changed my mind: I’ve lowered my moustache.”
The bania is not physically violent; his violence becomes cunning.
So Jain nonviolence remained on the surface; their violence moved into hoarding. And money is the most convenient tool to give pain. There is no easier trick. To stab someone involves risk; you may be stabbed back. But suck his wealth and he dies without your knife. There is no more convenient way to make another suffer than to hoard. You pile up wealth; the other becomes poor and dies slowly. You need not feed him poison; the poison enters drop by drop; everything around him dries up; you exploit his life.
Ahimsa is a mark in the sense that you dissolve the impulse to cause pain. Begin with rejoicing in another’s joy—because taking on another’s sorrow is harder.
Even bearing your own pain is difficult; to bear another’s is harder. You are already burdened; if you begin to take everyone’s sorrow—someone dies in every house; if you sit and weep in every house as if your own has died—that is difficult. You cannot start from there.
Hence begin from another’s joy. When flowers bloom in another’s life, let there be dance in yours. It will feel difficult, because presently another’s happiness causes us pain; it is the hardest peak in practice: to feel joy in another’s joy. Then your life will fill with celebration.
Then the second experiment: feel sorrow in another’s sorrow; then your life will fill with darkness too—both light and dark. But because you are sorrowing with the other’s sorrow and rejoicing with the other’s joy, your witnessing will be created in both. Even while you are immersed in the experiences, you will remain outside.
When your own sorrow comes, you are totally inside it—identified. When you drown in another’s sorrow, however deep you go, an inner part will stand outside and see. When your own joy comes, you get excited; in another’s joy, however deep you go, you will not be overexcited; it will be a slow, gentle celebration, and the witness within will stay awake.
And remember: the one who becomes a witness to another’s joy and sorrow will gradually become a witness to his own. Soon it will be seen that joy and sorrow belong neither to me nor to you; they are events on the periphery, a play of sun and shadow that does not touch the inner center—I remain untouched.
Truth.
Truth does not only mean speaking the factual. Truth means being authentic. Truth means being outside as you are inside. But people take truth to mean only “speaking truth.” That is only a minor part.
And our mind is so clever that we misuse even truth-telling. We tell the truth when it hurts the other. When we can hurt another by telling the truth, we say, “How can I lie? I must tell the truth.” When it hurts us, our logic changes.
I have heard: one morning Mulla Nasruddin sat in his shed. A gust of rain came; the village mullah ran when the drops fell. Nasruddin said, “Stop! You are insulting God.” The mullah was alarmed—Nasruddin was a weighty man, and if news spread… He asked, “What do you mean?” Nasruddin said, “When God is showering rain, running is an insult. Walk slowly.” The mullah understood and, poor fellow, walked slowly home; he got soaked and, being old, fell ill.
Three days later he sat feverish in bed; through the window he saw another shower and Nasruddin running through the market. “Stop, Nasruddin! Have you forgotten?” Nasruddin did not stop; he ran inside and said, “I have not forgotten. I am running precisely so that the dirty soles of my unwashed feet may not fall on God’s water. I’m a filthy man; I haven’t bathed. I’m running so my dirty feet don’t desecrate his water. I have not forgotten.”
This is the logic of all of us. When it hurts us, we make lies into truth; when it hurts others, we use truth like a lie—as a weapon.
Some people take great relish in truth-telling because much hurt can be inflicted by it. So, by lying we harm, and by truth we harm. Our goal remains one: violence.
Therefore truth does not mean only truth-speaking. Truth means authenticity: to be inside and outside the same, without worrying about consequences. Understand this a little.
One who worries about consequences cannot be true—because many times good “results” seem to come from lies, at least as far as we can see.
A man is being hanged; a lie might save him. In your view, as far as human intelligence goes, a lie will save a life. If you worry about results, ninety-nine times out of a hundred it will seem that lies can bring better results and truth worse ones.
Truth means: do not worry about results at all. As it is, let it be revealed, unconditionally, without looking ahead or back. Do not think of the future or the fruit.
Krishna insists: he who thinks of the fruit will go astray. As you are, reveal yourself; make inside and outside one; expose yourself—this is truth. It is an indispensable part of divine wealth.
Akrodha—non-anger.
Ordinarily you think you get angry sometimes. That is false; utterly false. You live in anger twenty-four hours a day. Sometimes it boils; sometimes it stays lukewarm. Lukewarm you don’t notice because you are used to it—you have always lived in it.
If you observe yourself you will see a thin layer of anger present all the time—sometimes toward this, sometimes that; sometimes without any reason at all. Lock you in a room for a day with nothing to provoke you—you will still get angry: at the very fact that nothing is happening, that no one is there, “What am I doing here? Why have I been put here? Why am I left alone?”
Anger is your state; we think anger is an event. So we think it comes only sometimes. But anger is always there; at times a spark falls and your gunpowder flares. Without gunpowder no spark can ignite you.
Akrodha means a constant quiet state. This can be only when you stop blaming the other.
The logic of anger is one: the other is wrong, the other is making mistakes, the other is doing what he should not do. That’s why you flare up.
Non-anger will be born when you see the other is doing only what he can do. He has no way to do otherwise. If someone abuses you, you think he should not. He is doing wrong. That is why anger flares.
If you knew the entire endless past of this man, you would say the abuse is blossoming in him like flowers on a plant; they were hidden in the seed. As the tree grows, it flowers. Whether the flowers are bitter or fragrant, beautiful or ugly, was already contained in the seed.
These abuses are blossoming in this man—it has nothing to do with me. It is his nature, his way of life, his attainment to be abusive. I am only a pretext. If I were not here, someone else would have received his abuse; if not someone, then the empty sky; but he would abuse. It is the expression of his karma.
Non-anger arises when you understand every person is moving in his destiny. It is not about you. Meeting you on the path is a coincidence; don’t get unnecessarily disturbed.
A Zen master, Rinzai, would take his disciples in a boat. He kept a boatman hidden behind a bush near one riverbank. When Rinzai’s boat set off, the boatman would push an empty boat from behind the bush. It would float and collide with Rinzai’s boat. No one complained—how to quarrel with an empty boat? The disciples just adjusted their seats. Later the boatman would sit in the boat and ram them; then the disciples would flare up.
Rinzai said, “It happened once earlier too—the boat struck and you all stayed quiet.” They replied, “Then there was no one inside. You can’t hold an empty boat responsible; it’s accident. But now there is a man—he is responsible; we can quarrel.” Rinzai said, “Man or no man is accidental—the boats collided. If you behave the same in both situations, non-anger will be born.”
Whatever anyone is doing is his destiny. Don’t take it personally. Don’t imagine the whole world is laughing at you, whispering about you, thinking how to ruin you—that everyone is your enemy. No one has that much time for you. Everyone is busy in his own mess. You are unnecessarily standing in between, taking things upon yourself.
As soon as you begin to see rightly that each is going his own way and whatever happens in him is all that can happen, acceptance arises; anger does not arise; tathata is born—the feeling “suchness”: what had to happen happened; this person did what he could. That is non-anger.
Non-anger is precious in divine wealth. And these threads of divine wealth are interlinked: if one is woven, others are woven by themselves. Don’t think you must practice each one separately; if one ripens, the rest follow, because they are joined.
One who attains non-anger will find ahimsa arises by itself. One who attains non-anger becomes fearless. Who can frighten one who does not get angry? If he could be frightened, he would get angry—for anger is a defense measure; by it we arouse our strength and get ready to face. Anger is the security of fear.
And one who has come to non-anger, who says each is moving in his destiny and I in mine—why would he hide anything? From whom to hide? Before God I am naked. Who else is there to hide from? He will become an open book.
These qualities are united; we separate them only for discussion. Don’t think they are separate, or that you will have to practice so many virtues. You will be unnecessarily frightened at the number; with such a short life, impossible! Let one be attained and you will see the rest begin to come.
Tyaga—renunciation.
We know the taste of enjoyment, of taking. There is another taste—the taste of giving, of letting go—which we do not know, or know only in fleeting moments. Have you seen it? When you give something, a joy seizes you. You lend a hand to someone falling on the road—a glow, a throb of delight fills you; a music plays in the heart.
Whenever you drop something, something within expands; you become a little vast. Glimpses of this come to all. If we collect and deepen those glimpses through practice until they become our path, that path is tyaga.
Tyaga means the joy of giving, the joy of letting go. This is not a philosophy; the joy comes immediately upon letting go. But we know only one joy, of grabbing. And we’ve never compared the two.
I have heard of two fakirs who disputed. The dispute was small: one kept some money, the other kept none. The one without money said, “Joy is in letting go; sorrow is in holding.” The other said, “You must hold a little—otherwise it’s very painful.”
They reached a river at dusk. The boatman demanded fare. Staying on this bank was dangerous—wild animals; crossing was necessary. The one with money said, “Well, now show your renunciation! If you can’t, I’ll pay and we’ll cross.”
The renunciate smiled. The other paid and they crossed. Then he said, “Now speak!”
The first replied, “We crossed only because of renunciation. You could let the money go—that is why we crossed. We didn’t cross because there was money; we crossed because money was dropped. If I wasn’t paying, it wasn’t because renunciation was a hindrance, but because I had nothing left to drop; I needed a little more renunciation than I had. You could do it. But I am still right: we came across by letting go.”
We have only one experience—of accumulating. As I see, as people’s wealth increases they become more unhappy. Then they think maybe wealth is sorrow; scriptures support them: wealth gives no happiness.
My view is different. Wealth can give happiness—if there is the capacity to let go. Wealth gives sorrow when you cling. No one suffers from wealth; people suffer from miserliness. Why should wealth give sorrow? But people cannot let go.
And the compulsion is: the more you have, the harder it is to let go. One who has a single coin can donate it; one with ten million cannot donate the whole ten million, though the donations are equal relative to their total holdings. The one-coin man can give all; the ten-million man cannot.
The more wealth, the stronger the clinging; the more you hold, the more you want to hold. Then you suffer. If America is unhappy today, it is not because of wealth but because of clinging.
Understand the difference well. No one is unhappy because of wealth. With a little intelligence, wealth can make one happy. A foolish man is unhappy when poor and unhappy when rich. The poor man’s unhappiness is understandable—but even his unhappiness is not from poverty; it is because there is nothing to hold. The rich man’s unhappiness is that his hands are full and he has not the courage to let go.
Whoever learns the art of letting go—tyaga—finds the doors of life’s bliss opening continuously. The more he can drop, the lighter he becomes. The more he can drop, the more the soul unfolds—because the more we hold, the more matter piles upon us, burying us. A heap of possessions grows and we are lost beneath it.
Tyaga is part of divine wealth.
Shanti—and not reviling anyone.
We also want to be peaceful—but only when we are disturbed!
People come to me saying, “I am very disturbed; give me some way to be peaceful.” These are those who start digging a well when their house is on fire. The house will not be saved; the well must be dug before.
When you are totally disturbed, becoming peaceful is very hard. When you are not disturbed, becoming peaceful is easy. And if you learn to be peaceful when not disturbed, there will be no need to be disturbed later; if there is a well at home, fire may not start at all; even if it does, it can be put out.
So do not look for peace only when you are disturbed. Don’t seek a doctor only after you fall ill. Even medical science now says that’s the wrong way; it’s too late.
In Russia they created a new system: doctors are paid not to treat sick people, but to prevent their patients from falling sick. Each doctor has a panel of patients—not sick, but to be kept well. He must check and care for them, treating before illness begins—because treatment after disease is complicated. The disease troubles you and the treatment troubles you.
Some die of disease; more die of doctoring. If you survive the disease, then surviving the doctor is hard. Medicines are poisons; to counter poison, more poison is required; then two poisons fight inside you and you become only a battlefield. Even if you recover, you will never be truly healthy; the disease may go but leaves a corpse. You will live dead.
When you are disturbed, becoming peaceful is difficult. Why wait so long? Peace can be cultivated as daily nourishment.
Keep in mind: I must remain peaceful. When you reach home, pause a few moments at the door—your wife will say something. She’s been disturbed all day; she will throw her disturbance on you. Pause and prepare: “I will remain peaceful whatever she says; I will take it as a drama. I will be compassionate, for she is troubled.”
Mulla Nasruddin’s daughter was getting married. She was wailing, beating her chest; everyone tried to console her—she wouldn’t listen. Then Mulla went to her: “Daughter, don’t cry; those who are taking you will cry. You are my daughter; don’t be afraid. It’s only a matter of a little while. Have a little patience.”
All around, people are neurotic, unhappy. They keep throwing their misery and madness; that is their only way to live. If you become their victim—disturbed—you will never hear the note of peace in your life.
Because people are disturbed everywhere, you must cultivate peace and remain alert. You must create an armor, a milieu around you so that whatever anyone throws, you remain steady in peace. Only a little awareness is needed. It happens.
Experiment a bit: when your wife is angry, stand and watch as if you are watching a play. She will get even angrier—remember that! Then you watch with even more delight.
If two people quarrel and one watches as a play, the play cannot run long. It will rise and boil and then burst, because fuel is needed from both sides. Intelligent husbands and wives decide that when one creates a scene, the other will remain quiet.
Mulla Nasruddin said to someone, “There is never any quarrel in my house.” The other said, “Unbelievable! How can there be a home without quarrels? A home means quarrels. You are lying.” Mulla said, “No. On the first day we made a rule: all small matters my wife will decide; big matters I will decide. Big matters have never come—and never will—because my wife decides first that everything is a small matter. So she decides all.”
In England a man lived to one hundred and twenty. On his 120th birthday people asked, “How are you so healthy?” He said, “We made a decision at marriage: whenever my wife gets angry, I will go out. Eighty years of outdoor life—that’s the secret of my health. I was mostly out; I only entered the house now and then.”
There is madness in all relationships. If you don’t hold yourself, you cannot remain peaceful in such a world. And don’t blame the other. The other is not responsible; he is troubled by himself. He isn’t trying to trouble you; he is trying to throw out his own burden. He throws it on those near.
One who keeps one thread in mind—“whatever happens I will remain peaceful”—becomes skilled in this art in a short time.
Not reviling anyone.
There is great relish in slander, because slandering another is indirect self-praise. Whenever you say, “So-and-so is bad,” inside you are saying, “I am good.” If you prove someone a thief, you prove yourself a non-thief.
Often thieves try to prove others thieves—this is their best device. If someone has his pocket picked, the pickpocket’s best way to escape is to shout the loudest, “This is terrible! Catch him—who did this? There must be no theft!” Then you won’t suspect him.
The worse people are, the more they are engaged in slander. They make such a hue and cry about others’ faults that no one can imagine they themselves could be bad. Therefore, when a sadhu slanders, know that his saintliness is counterfeit.
Slander has one purpose: to hide one’s own faults. The more we magnify another’s faults, the smaller our own appear. If you come to believe everyone is dishonest, you feel your own dishonesty is acceptable: “I’m doing nothing new; I’m not worse than others; I’m better.”
That is why slander is so tasty. Wherever four people meet, the discussion has one base. If one of the four leaves, the remaining three begin to slander the one who left. And they never think that when one of them goes, the other two will do the same.
Psychologists say: if you were to know what your friends say behind your back, you would not find a single friend in the world! If your friends were to say to your face what they say behind your back, friendship would be impossible.
But it does get known—and friendship has indeed become difficult. One who delights in slander cannot have a friend in this world. One who invests his energy in belittling others, while thinking he is proving himself good, is becoming bad in the very effort.
The mark of a good man is to seek goodness in others. The more goodness you find in others, the more the foundation of your own goodness is laid.
Compassion for all beings, non-greed, gentleness, modesty in acting against the norms of society and scripture, and absence of futile activity.
Whatever the scriptures say, whatever social order is prevalent—so long as it does not touch the question of the soul, so long as it does not wound your inner life—treat the order as the rules of a game and go along with it.
Game rules are not of intrinsic value; they are like “keep to the left” on the road. There is no sin in keeping to the right; in some countries people keep to the right and in those countries keeping left is difficult. Left or right is not a value; it is a rule of convenience—for you and for others. If everyone makes his own rule, the road becomes difficult. No rule is eternal; all are relative, utilitarian.
In this big world where many live and I am not alone, it is right to accept some order quietly. This does not mean the order is an eternal truth; it only means we have agreed upon rules of play and will follow them.
Remember, a game depends on rules; remove them and the game is spoiled. If four play cards, there are rules. If even one plays against them or insists on his own rules, the game collapses.
Society as a whole is a game—not bigger than cards. It has rules: someone is husband, someone wife; someone son, someone father; someone small, someone big; someone venerable; someone disciple, someone guru—all roles in a game. Accepting the rules is a mark of divine wealth because such a person does not get into unnecessary entanglements nor does he entangle others.
Some people get into needless trouble with things that have no essence. If you abandon left and walk on the right, no great revolution happens—you only prove yourself foolish.
A man of asuri (demonic) bent delights in breaking rules, in license, in rebellion. He feels his ego is asserted whenever he breaks something. He finds it difficult to obey, easy to disobey. If you want him to do something, tell him the opposite; if you want him to sit straight, tell him to stand on his head—he will sit straight.
Mulla Nasruddin was instructing his son, “Don’t do this, don’t do that.” The boy wouldn’t listen—he was Nasruddin’s son! At last Mulla, exasperated, said, “All right, do whatever you want. Now let me see how you disobey my order! Do whatever you want—that is my order. Now I will see how you break it!”
The asuri personality finds relish in breaking. Say anything and he will break it. If you don’t want him to do something, tell him to do it—he will not.
A man of divine wealth will not get entangled needlessly. He will accept what is workable. He will accept the rules of the game—until a question of his very life arises, of his soul; then rebellion will be there.
Remember, one who says “no” over small things loses the strength to say “no” when it matters. One who says “yes” in little things retains the strength to say “no” when needed; then his “no” cannot be broken.
Therefore, one who truly wants to be revolutionary should not be merely rebellious; he should not waste himself in breaking rules needlessly, if he wants to make a real transcendence in life when it is called for.
And: splendor, forgiveness, patience, and purity—outer and inner; absence of malice—no enmity toward anyone; and the absence of pride in one’s own venerability. These, O Arjuna, are the marks of one endowed with divine wealth.
The deep fragrance in all these marks is egolessness. “I am worthy of worship; others should honor me”—this arises in everyone. It is natural, because ego is built and protected on this support. Me worshiping another is difficult; being a guru is very easy, being a disciple very difficult, because being a disciple means worshiping someone else, surrendering before someone else.
If someone were to ask you from the heart, “Tell the truth: do you want to be a guru or a disciple?”—from within the voice will come: “A guru.” If that voice is within, you can never be a disciple. Even if you bow at someone’s feet, it will be false; you will devise ways to make the guru bow to you someday—somehow, some way.
The ego’s natural mark is that the whole world should worship me. The difficulty is: as long as the ego is, no one will worship you. Worship can happen, but it is always the worship of egolessness. The day ego disappears, the whole world may worship you—but you will have no desire for it. Whether the world worships or not, you will remain equal.
One whose goal is, “Let me be effaced”—that man attains divine wealth. One whose goal is, “Let me be; I must remain; I must be saved—even if the whole world has to be destroyed to save my ‘I’”—such a person attains demonic wealth.
Enough for today.