Upasana Ke Kshan #3
Chapter Summary
Osho exposes the fatal gap between learned words and living experience, citing Vivekananda, Devendranath and Ramakrishna to show that hesitation or immediacy reveals knowing beyond scripture. He insists there is no distance between man and the Divine—methods can bridge only outer distances, not inner immediacies—so scriptures and religious instruction often become walls rather than means. Religious education that hands down words kills a child's innate inquiry; faith is suppressed doubt that breeds hypocrisy and conflict. Instead of prescribing paths or ideals, Osho urges cultivating doubt, discernment and the unique growth of each child so awareness can spontaneously reveal truth, like lighting a lamp that dispels darkness. On means: there is no direct method to attain God, only ways to awaken awareness and when awareness wakes the Divine is already known. On children's education: be companion to curiosity, do not impose doctrines or ideals, teach right doubt and give eyes rather than molds. On belief versus knowledge: belief suppresses doubt and belongs to ignorance, while knowing replaces belief—‘existence is God’ is a knowing, not a slogan. On ideals and order: imposing models produces counterfeit people and a superficial social order; a world of discernment may seem chaotic but fosters a truer, living order born of intelligence.
Questions in this Discourse
What happens is, we cling to words in relation to things. For example, suppose I come here, and before I arrive someone tells me you are a very good man, or someone else says you are very bad, and I make a picture about you. That picture is utterly false. I do not know you. Good or bad—it's only an idea I have made. Then when I am introduced to you, I will not actually be able to meet you. Between you and me a picture stands, which I brought with me of your being good or bad. Then through that picture I am looking at you.
Yes. I’m looking through that very picture. And that picture is not connecting me to you; it is separating me. If there were no picture between you and me, I would be able to see you just as you are.
A Jain sets up one kind of words, a Muslim another, a Hindu another, a Buddhist another—words are erected in between. Through these words one then tries to see beyond. But these words, their interpretations, and all the thinking around them stand like a wall in the middle.
About anything whose complete truth we wish to know, we should have no preconception, no prejudice, no partiality, no fixed notion—nothing at all. We should approach that truth so impartial, so quiet, so wordless that we do not project anything of our own onto it, do not impose anything. So that we can see it directly, just as it is.
Thus words and scriptures become your imagination, a barrier in between. Then you don’t even know whether these words are true or the scripture is true—you don’t know that either. How do you know it’s true? Only because tradition says so; nothing else. And tradition is just long-running propaganda.
Hitler wrote in his autobiography that there is no untruth which cannot be made into truth with a little propaganda. He wrote, “I say from my own experience that I told great untruths and they all became truths. And hundreds of millions believed in them.”
You were born in a Hindu home, or I was born in a Muslim home—what proof do I have that the book I call true is actually true, other than that it was propagated into my mind since childhood that it is true? What more proof is there? It was propagated into my father’s mind as well. And through traditions, for thousands of years, something has been propagated as truth. In your mind, a different book is truth. In a third person’s mind, yet another book is truth. All this is propaganda. And if I fill my mind with this propaganda and then set out to search with it, my search becomes impossible. I am already bound. And a bound mind cannot inquire.
For inquiry a totally open mind is needed—one with no bias, no words, no scripture. Only a quest, a thirst. With such seeking and thirst, it will begin to be seen that words are becoming a barrier. Who taught you these words? It was purely accidental that you were placed in one home; had you been placed in another, different words could have been taught to you without any difficulty.
A boy born in a Jain household never gets the idea of a God, a creator—because in that home it is not taught that someone created existence. Right next door, in a Hindu family, a boy is learning that God is the creator of the universe, that he made the world. And both are growing up with what they have learned. Over in Soviet Russia another boy is being taught by the state that there is no God, no soul; man is only a body. That child is growing up with that learning.
A friend of mine returned from Russia and told me he asked a small child, “What is your idea about God?” The child said, “There used to be a God; now there isn’t. There used to be—now there isn’t. Formerly people were ignorant and believed in God. Now people have understood; here nobody believes in God.”
That child is being taught this. You are teaching your child something else; a third person is teaching a third thing. Knowledge born of such instruction is utterly false.
My point is not which of these is right. My point is that whenever we learn such things and then make them the basis on which we begin our search, that search is wrong. It is crippled from the very start; its legs have already been cut off. For the search for truth, an impartial mind is needed.
The purer and more impartial, the more innocent the mind is, the more swiftly the search will move.
First: even if a person is left entirely to himself from childhood—left entirely to himself—the possibility of a search for truth will still be greater than in the situation where we start teaching him things. Why will it be greater? Because curiosity never has to be taught to a child; it is already there. Curiosity has to be killed, not taught. Even a small child asks, “What is this? What is all this?” Questions arise in him. But we suppress those questions. What we teach is: “This is nature created by God.” The child asks, “Where did it come from?” We say, “God made it.”
We are saying something false, something we ourselves do not know. And the child is so small that he thinks, “Father must be very wise, so it must be right.” Father says it, the schoolteacher says it, the monk says it, the pundit says it, the people around say it. The child thinks: so many big people, people of power, intelligent people—if they say it, it must be true. The child grabs whatever you say.
What is the result?
You are not giving him knowledge; you are giving him a word, a doctrine. And you are destroying something very important that was within him—the inquiry. Because as soon as he clings to that, the inquiry ends. And if the boy keeps inquiring, you say, “Don’t talk big with a small mouth.” If the boy keeps saying, “No, I doubt; who made God?” then you say, “Look, these are not questions for you now, wait till you grow up.” And you yourself know in your heart that you too don’t know. But before the child you posture as a knower.
In fact everyone gets great pleasure out of being a knower—the father too, the guru too. There is great pleasure in being a preacher, a knower, a guru. And before the small one the pleasure is even greater. He is just a little child; his… and you are murdering his curiosity. If he keeps on with his questions you will abuse him—call him an atheist, a troublemaker, this and that. By applying all kinds of pressure, slowly, slowly, slowly his curiosity will be finished and he will start repeating your sayings: “God created the world, the soul is immortal,” this and that, all those statements. Just as you repeat them like a parrot, he too will repeat them like a parrot. And you call this sending him in the direction of truth? You have committed a murder. It is inquiry that would have taken him toward truth. I am not saying leave him completely to himself; I am saying: become a companion to the curiosity that is within him, not its enemy.
So the first thing I say is: if our only options were either to teach the child that God is, the soul is, this and that, or to leave him completely, I would still say that leaving him completely is better. More children would move into the search for truth than are moving now. One thing.
But this is not my real point. My point is: become a companion to the child’s curiosity. Strengthen his inquiry. Say to him, “You have asked a most wonderful question. I am asking it too; I have not known it yet. Let us ask together. Our whole family will ask together; we will search, we will reflect. These are the answers people have given, but I am not yet satisfied, because I have not known. These are the answers people give—that God created. But there are also people who say the opposite—that God did not create, that there is no God.”
Open everything before the child. Let his inquiry grow, let his curiosity grow. Do not give him knowledge; increase his curiosity. If you can make his curiosity so strong that he will not be ready to believe anything until he knows for himself, then no better father could that child have. He will not be ready to believe until he stands facing the direction of knowing for himself. Until some experience begins to happen to him, he will not agree to believe. This does not mean you are teaching irreverence. This does not mean you are teaching irreverence! Because irreverence too is a kind of teaching, just as reverence is a kind of teaching. You are not to teach that there is no God. One teaching says God is; another teaching says God is not. Both are teachings. Do not even teach that God is not—how do you know that? Tell the child, “I do not know. Some people say God is; some people say God is not. I too am searching. I have not yet known. You also search. You also search!”
Do you get what I mean?
I would say there are ways to light a lamp; there are no ways to separate or throw out the darkness. Yes, once the light is lit, darkness departs. But if we start looking for some method to remove darkness—come, bundle it up and throw it out; bring a sword to drive it away; friends, gather together, tie it with ropes, drag the darkness outside—we will go mad.
There is no way to take darkness out. There is a way to light a lamp. And the delightful thing is that when the light is lit, darkness cannot be found at all. The distinction I am making is: there is no path to attain God. I mean that neither by worship, nor by turning the rosary, nor by cramming scriptures, nor by chanting “Ram, Ram,” is there any direct path to meet God. If you ask directly, “I want to attain God—what should I do?” there is no way.
No—but there is a path to awaken awareness. And when awareness awakens, God is already attained. When awareness awakens, it doesn’t feel as though I have attained God; it feels, “How mad I was! God—who was already present; the soul—already within me—was not visible to me.” That is, God...
This business of accepting, of taking it on faith, is anti-discernment. Discernment will not be born. The world’s undoing has happened right here. The basic reason for so much unreason in the world today is the religious people, who have taught unreason—taught it in the name of belief, in the name of reverence, in the name of faith. Unreason—there is unreason all over the world. And when this unreason stands before us, we panic: “What is happening? What is happening?” Now just look at this...
Up to now the fundamental dignity of individuality has not been accepted—still not. We still say: make someone an ideal, make a type, and become like that. The result is that no one becomes a Ram; they become only the Ram of the Ramlila—after going round and round, that’s all that happens. And because of that the world has gradually become false. This hypocrisy—and in those countries where there is more religious education, there is more hypocrisy—its basic cause is simply this: religious education says, “Be like this person, walk by this path!”
No, my point is: do not worry about the path. Care about discernment (vivek), which finds the path.
We are sitting here: one way is to be told, “The road is ahead; go out from there.” And another way is to be given eyes and told, “You have eyes—find your way.”
So my point is: give the child eyes, give discernment. Give support so that within them the intelligence arises to search, to think, to inquire—so that in life they find their own path. Do not give the path. Giving a path is easy; giving eyes is difficult.
(The audio recording of the question is not clear.)
No, no, no. I’m not asking you to believe. I don’t say that you should believe me. “All beliefs are false”—I am not asking you to believe that. I am saying: consider it. Think it over. And if it appears that a belief is wrong...
No, no, I’ve understood. I understand. This that we say is inborn...
No, no, I understand your point. Call it inborn; it makes no difference. When we say it is inborn—the inborn is not imitation, the inborn is ego.
If there were a different kind of education, a different kind of culture, we would put this ego to some other use, not to this. From this, a dangerous world has been created.
When we say, “Become like this one,” a competitive world is created. Every person is busy trying to become like someone else. The results are before us. In ten years there will be a great war. It has become inevitable, because one person is trying to become like another person; one nation is trying to become like another nation. Everyone is engaged in this effort. A conflict and a struggle have arisen; a violence has arisen.
But could it not be that this effort of ours—“Become like this one”—be taken onto an entirely different path? My idea is: every child should be told, “Do not try to become like anyone else, because you yourself were born to become something of your own.”
(The audio recording of the question is not clear.)
I understand, I understand your point. Whenever you say, “Be like Gandhi,” it may be that you do not mean “Copy Gandhi”—that may not be what you want to say—but you are creating an ideal in the child’s mind, a concept that one should become such-and-such a person: one should be like Gandhi, or like Rama. You create a concept. The child is one thing; you are creating a concept that is another. There is a distance between the two. To attain that concept the child will try to become that way: “Gandhi acted in a particular way in a particular situation; I too should act like that. Gandhi kept simplicity in his life; I too should become simple. Gandhi is non-violent; then I should become non-violent.” You are creating a concept, a pattern, into which the child will begin to mold himself.
Understand this difference.
In one case there is a pattern before the child, and he begins to mold himself into it—that is one kind of situation. And I am saying: let there be no pattern before the child; the child has his own qualities, his own capacities, his own abilities, his own possibilities, his own seeds. There is no pattern ahead. We give support to these to grow. Without any pattern ahead we support their growth. Then the child will come to that state where he ought to come, where his own inner soul will become available to him. But when we give a pattern, there will be trimming, cutting, choosing. The child will drop one thing, pick up another, hold on to yet another. There will be choice, will there not? There will be a pattern, a framework. The child will stand within a frame. It may happen that after ten, fifteen, twenty years of continuous effort the child becomes somewhat like a Gandhi-type person. Then that man will be false. And with such a personality the child will never find peace. Because he will have suppressed a great deal within, discarded much, managed much. It will be a matter of choice; it will not be growth.
And then there is another child for whom there is total freedom—no pattern ahead, no idea—with certain qualities within. There is love. We say: let love grow, develop it. We do not say: love like Gandhi. Because loving like Gandhi is a choice, and Gandhi is a limited choice; a man can love in a thousand ways. There is no need to love as Gandhi loved. In fact, I say that except for Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi himself, no other person can act in that way—because neither the same situation, nor the same time, nor the same personality, nor the same qualities can be there. No other person can act that way. And whenever someone tries to act that way, he will, inevitably, force himself. He will break himself, hammer himself, erase parts, and try to make himself. And even if he somehow succeeds, a false man will be standing there—whether you intended that or not. But you planted an idea in his mind: “Become like that!”
My point is: do not create ideas. The child’s inborn qualities—there are some, as you say; every child has them. See which qualities fill life with joy, which qualities fill life with peace, which qualities fill it with discernment, and support the child in that direction. Do not erect a concept in front of him, do not set up an ideology. Give support. Give support to love. It will be understandable to him that his love should develop. It may be that a love greater than Gandhi’s arises in him. And one thing is certain: whatever form his love takes, it will not be like anyone else’s; it will be utterly his own kind.
And this uniqueness of each individual, this dignity—when it comes close to fulfillment, the peace that begins to happen is the real peace.
There is a jasmine flower and there is a rose. If we tell the jasmine, “Become like the rose,” and it tries hard to become a rose, one thing is certain: even if somehow it manages to become a rose, it will have neither the fragrance of a rose, nor its glow, nor its majesty—things it has in being jasmine. And secondly, it will not be able to become it anyway. And in the very attempt one thing is certain: in trying to become a rose, the jasmine will fail to be jasmine, and it will not become a rose either. A completely crippled... This crippled kind of human being that is being produced in our whole world has one basic cause: these ideas, these concepts, ideologies, and ideals—“Become like this, become like that!”
Look: in five or six thousand years of human history you can barely find a hundred people whom you would call “ideal.” What happened to all the rest? Where did all those people go? And let me also tell you: these very few are the ones who never accepted anyone as an ideal. This is the striking thing. These hundred are precisely those whose growth was completely independent.
Take Gandhi: if Gandhi had made any Indian sannyasin his ideal, Gandhi would never have been born. Had he made Ramakrishna, or Vivekananda, or Shankaracharya, or Buddha, or Mahavira his ideal—Gandhi would not have happened. This Gandhi is a complete misfit, if you take these as ideals. If he had taken Buddha as ideal, or Mahavira as ideal... Mahavira abandons the kingdom and escapes; this Gandhi stands in politics without any fear. He feels no nervousness here; he stands right in the midst of life. Your whole line of sannyasins runs away from the world; he stood in the world. If he had made anyone his ideal, this man could not be Gandhi. He would have become—like the many sannyasins wandering all over the land—one more among them. He has no pattern; he has growth. And a completely unknown growth. That is why Gandhi says, “I am experimenting. I do; this seems right, that seems right. I do and watch. If it does not seem right, I drop it. What seems right, I do again.” It is growth.
So in Gandhi there is growth. And where there is growth, there is life. Where there is pattern, there is no life.
You can cast machines into patterns. When you begin to cast a man, you are making a mistake. Keep a difference: a man is not a pattern. Do not mold him into any framework.
So do not hang a picture before the child and say, “This is your mold; become like this.” Harm has come from this. By hanging Christ’s mold, how many priests go about with faces like Christ and crosses hanging on them—yet not one Christ is born! And the Christ who was born was entirely outside the mold. He did not fit the mold of his time; that is why people crucified him. Otherwise why would they crucify him? If he had been an ideal, a model? This man was not an ideal at all. By the standards of his time, those among whom he lived felt, “This is a troublemaker. He should be killed; it is not good to keep him alive.”
So the ones we have made into ideals—have you ever thought that when they were alive, they were seen as troublesome people? There was nothing “ideal” about them. A mere hundred, hundred and fifty such people have been in the world who reached some heights in living life. And the rest are imitating. If they succeed in imitation, even then, I say, they are wasted; if they fail, they are also wasted. In both conditions they fail—because what was meant to be born within them never gets born.
So there is no acceptance in our religions, our thinking, our understanding of the individual excellence of each person, of his unique individuality.
My statement is: each person is as himself. Therefore do not tell him to become like someone else. Tell him: whatever is within you, whatever potential is within you—let it expand, let it develop. We will become his support. We will not give him a mold; we will be his companions. We will not give him an ideal; we will give him support.
When we plant a seed in the ground, we do not give it an ideal: “Become like this.” We only provide manure, water; we give company, we put up a fence so that the goats do not graze it. Then it grows.
In fact, this very worry about an “orderly society”—you are right to point to it—its outcome, slowly, is that one day the world will be so orderly that there will be no individuals left. Our obsession with bringing everything into order means this: you will fall into order only when you have no mind at all. If you have no intelligence, you will fit perfectly into order.
Chairs remain exactly where you place them. Switch on a fan and it keeps running; it never says midway, “Now we refuse to run; we won’t run.” The human being has a small “flaw”: he has a mind. So a human being can never be completely orderly. And the day he becomes so, there will be no greater misfortune. Could there be any day more unfortunate than the day man becomes totally orderly?
But society wants total order; the politician wants total order. Because where there is order there is no rebellion, no revolt, no breaking of patterns. All the dictators of the world want people to be in order—perfectly in order. We say “left,” you turn left; we say “right,” you turn right; we say “stand up,” you stand up. They want to militarize people all over the world.
And the best way to do that is to finish off whatever little intelligence we have within. There are many tricks to destroy it—create belief and it wanes; hand them scriptures and it wanes; label them Hindu, label them Muslim, and it wanes; give them mosque and temple, and it wanes. Hand them some ready-made things, hand them a belief. Give them discernment, and there is danger. Discernment is rebellious.
But my point is: if there were abundant discernment in the whole world, discernment too has its own order. Let me tell you—understand this a little. Right now discernment is rebellious because the world built on belief is wrong. Therefore, discernment has to rebel.
Here we are so many people sitting together. If we all were in India during those two hundred years of slavery, we were very orderly people—we did nothing against slavery. Then ten or twenty-five “troublesome” people arose; they began to say, “We want freedom.” These are dangerous people; they started thinking, saying, “We want to be free; we want change; the whole arrangement must change—this setup is not right.” Had even those few not had discernment, all would have been fine—we would have gone on living comfortably, moving along in our ease.
Orderly. Everything was in perfect order. He created chaos. This Gandhi is a troublesome man—chaotic, anarchic. In fact, in the world... but how long will this anarchy last? Discernment will create anarchy only so long as belief is creating disorder. The day there are many people in the world with discernment—there will be no need for anarchy. Discernment will create its own order.
The condition of our country is this... We have been enduring poverty for four thousand, three thousand years! But we say it is the fruit of our karma. We did bad deeds in a past life; we are reaping their fruits, therefore we are poor. We have been repeating this for three thousand years.
We could have eliminated poverty in our land long ago, but we have not been able to—and we will not be able to, so long as we keep repeating this. “There is order. There is no question of disturbing it.” We go on tolerating everything. We say, “This is order.”
So order should not be a dead order.
No, no. These are consolations we use to persuade our minds. A Hindu says Hinduism is very good. A Muslim says Islam is good. A Christian says Christianity is good.
(The audio recording of the question is not clear.)
Yes, yes. Look, what you want is to treat a human being the way you treat a plant. That is your mistake. I plant a sapling; if I don’t take care of it, a jungle will grow—because a plant cannot be given discernment. A plant cannot be given discernment. But a human being can be given discernment. And who are you to take on the responsibility that you will not let a human be wild and will instead make a garden out of him? Who are you? You are also a human being, aren’t you? From where do you get this right?
If I am the father of a child, does that give me the right to make the child into whatever I want? And what kind of man am I myself—what have I attained, what have I known in life—that I should try to shape the child? At the most I will produce another copy of myself—while I myself was a burden and a nuisance on the earth. Then this child will also become a burden and a nuisance.
My point is: for six, seven thousand or even ten thousand years we have been trying to cast human beings into molds—and this is the world that has resulted! You say, “This will create anarchy.” Could there be a world worse than the one that exists?
Belief affords no opportunity to think; it affords the chance to wield the sword. So the sword has been at work for five thousand years. But, unlike belief, the way of discernment is this: if what you say seems wrong to me, I will explain; and if what I say seems wrong to you, you will explain.
Quarrel begins exactly where belief enters and discernment ends—there the quarrel begins. And if we keep following discernment to the very end, there is no room for conflict. A point will come where your discernment and mine create a harmony. From belief, harmony can never arise, because there is no way, no bridge, between you and me. You are a Hindu, I am a Muslim—there is simply no bridge in between.
(The audio recording of the question is not clear.)
No, no. You did not understand me. You did not understand me. You did not understand me. As long as you don’t hand over a belief, there is no danger. Vivek is not a concept to be handed down.
Just as with a child: we have him do exercises and he attains health. Health is a solid, substantial thing. In exactly the same way, if we teach him to doubt, he begins to gain vivek. Teach him to doubt. The method to bring about vivek is right doubt. Teach him to doubt, and vivek arises. And when I teach him to doubt, I also teach him to doubt me.
No, no, no. There is no question of proof or disproof. There is no question of proof or disproof. The moment you say, “I believe,” you have suppressed the doubt. Belief is suppressive of doubt.
For example, if someone asks me, “Do you believe that that is a door? Do you believe in the door?” I would say, “What question of belief is there? I know that is a door.” Where does belief come in?
So the blind man will say, “Our statements are exactly the same, because I—‘I believe in light’—and you know light; both are the same.”
They are not the same at all.
No mission, sir.
No, no. I don’t have even the slightest such idea. Because what could be worse than going to enlighten someone? Going to enlighten someone is not a good thing. In that, you’ve already assumed the other is a poor fellow who doesn’t know. So it’s not good. I have no thought of enlightening anyone; I simply see certain things, I find them beautiful, so I want to share them with you—not to enlighten you. Just to share with you.
Osho's Commentary
Vivekananda said: "Your hesitation has said everything. Now I have nothing to ask. Your hesitation has said it all."
He went to Ramakrishna. He asked Ramakrishna the same—"Do you know God?" Ramakrishna said, "Do you want to know? Will you know?"
In this lies the difference... On one side is Maharshi Devendranath; as far as words and scriptures are concerned, Ramakrishna knows nothing compared to Devendranath—nothing at all. Where the knowing of words and Shastra is concerned. But this man who does not know words and Shastra—he knows something. Which belongs to a different dimension, a different direction of the chitta’s knowing.
So one path is that of living experience, and one path is that of verbal memory.
I have just been to an orphanage. There they teach the children—teach them religion. As you were saying, that there should be religious education. If there is no religious education, what will happen? And I say, there can be no education more dangerous than religious education! Because in religious education what will you teach? You will teach only words. They told me, "We give religious instruction to the children! Ask them anything—you will get answers."
I said: "You ask—I will listen."
They asked, "Is there God?" All the children waved their hands—yes, God is.
On what is this hand moving? Do they know God, these children?
No. A word has been taught to them—that God is. In this word there is no meaning. No meaning at all in this word! A child has been taught that God is. Just as you teach chemistry, you teach physics, so this too is taught. He has to pass an examination, so he has learned that God is. He will write in the book that God is. When asked, he will raise his hand and say, God is. Is this experience? These are words.
"Is there Atman?"
The children said: "Yes, there is Atman."
"Where is it?"
They raised a hand and pointed: "Here it is."
These—these hands are lying, which say, "here it is." This too is learned. These children know nothing at all.
I asked one boy: "Where is the heart?"
He said: "That we were not told."
"Where is the Atman?" He says, "Here." Then I asked, "Where is the heart?" He said, "That we have not been told."
These children will learn, these children will even grow old, but this that has been learned—they will go on repeating it. Whenever in life the question arises—"Is there God?"—their learned answer will come: "Yes, there is God." And that answer is absolutely false. They have not known it. Whether they are children or they grow old, even then they will go on repeating the same answer.
This has become a dangerous thing. The word has been grasped. And this is precisely why there are so many religions. If Truth were known in the world, how could there be so many religions? But words are many, therefore religions are many. Religions stand upon words, not upon truths. Otherwise how could there be so many religions? If I knew, if you knew—and if we knew Truth—then what distance and what wall could there be between me and you? No; but you know the Quran, I know the Gita—so there is a wall. I have caught hold of one kind of words, you have caught hold of another kind. Now there is opposition between my words and your words.